ἐθίζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • εἰθίζω (eithízō) — poetic

Etymology

From ἔθος (éthos) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐθίζω • (ethízō)

  1. to accustom, inure
  2. (passive voice) to be or become accustomed or used to [with infinitive]

Conjugation

   Present: ἐθῐ́ζω, ἐθῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐθῐ́ζω ἐθῐ́ζεις ἐθῐ́ζει ἐθῐ́ζετον ἐθῐ́ζετον ἐθῐ́ζομεν ἐθῐ́ζετε ἐθῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐθῐ́ζω ἐθῐ́ζῃς ἐθῐ́ζῃ ἐθῐ́ζητον ἐθῐ́ζητον ἐθῐ́ζωμεν ἐθῐ́ζητε ἐθῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐθῐ́ζοιμῐ ἐθῐ́ζοις ἐθῐ́ζοι ἐθῐ́ζοιτον ἐθῐζοίτην ἐθῐ́ζοιμεν ἐθῐ́ζοιτε ἐθῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἔθῐζε ἐθῐζέτω ἐθῐ́ζετον ἐθῐζέτων   ἐθῐ́ζετε ἐθῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐθῐ́ζομαι ἐθῐ́ζῃ / ἐθῐ́ζει ἐθῐ́ζεται ἐθῐ́ζεσθον ἐθῐ́ζεσθον ἐθῐζόμεθᾰ ἐθῐ́ζεσθε ἐθῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἐθῐ́ζωμαι ἐθῐ́ζῃ ἐθῐ́ζηται ἐθῐ́ζησθον ἐθῐ́ζησθον ἐθῐζώμεθᾰ ἐθῐ́ζησθε ἐθῐ́ζωνται
optative ἐθῐζοίμην ἐθῐ́ζοιο ἐθῐ́ζοιτο ἐθῐ́ζοισθον ἐθῐζοίσθην ἐθῐζοίμεθᾰ ἐθῐ́ζοισθε ἐθῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἐθῐ́ζου ἐθῐζέσθω ἐθῐ́ζεσθον ἐθῐζέσθων   ἐθῐ́ζεσθε ἐθῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐθῐ́ζειν ἐθῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἐθῐ́ζων ἐθῐζόμενος
f ἐθῐ́ζουσᾰ ἐθῐζομένη
n ἐθῐ́ζον ἐθῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: εἴθῐζον, εἰθῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εἴθῐζον εἴθῐζες εἴθῐζε(ν) εἰθῐ́ζετον εἰθῐζέτην εἰθῐ́ζομεν εἰθῐ́ζετε εἴθῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative εἰθῐζόμην εἰθῐ́ζου εἰθῐ́ζετο εἰθῐ́ζεσθον εἰθῐζέσθην εἰθῐζόμεθᾰ εἰθῐ́ζεσθε εἰθῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐθῐέω, ἐθῐέομαι, ἐθῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐθῐέω ἐθῐέεις ἐθῐέει ἐθῐέετον ἐθῐέετον ἐθῐέομεν ἐθῐέετε ἐθῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐθῐέοιμῐ ἐθῐέοις ἐθῐέοι ἐθῐέοιτον ἐθῐεοίτην ἐθῐέοιμεν ἐθῐέοιτε ἐθῐέοιεν
middle indicative ἐθῐέομαι ἐθῐέῃ / ἐθῐέει ἐθῐέεται ἐθῐέεσθον ἐθῐέεσθον ἐθῐεόμεθᾰ ἐθῐέεσθε ἐθῐέονται
optative ἐθῐεοίμην ἐθῐέοιο ἐθῐέοιτο ἐθῐέοισθον ἐθῐεοίσθην ἐθῐεοίμεθᾰ ἐθῐέοισθε ἐθῐέοιντο
passive indicative ἐθῐσθήσομαι ἐθῐσθήσῃ ἐθῐσθήσεται ἐθῐσθήσεσθον ἐθῐσθήσεσθον ἐθῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐθῐσθήσεσθε ἐθῐσθήσονται
optative ἐθῐσθησοίμην ἐθῐσθήσοιο ἐθῐσθήσοιτο ἐθῐσθήσοισθον ἐθῐσθησοίσθην ἐθῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐθῐσθήσοισθε ἐθῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐθῐέειν ἐθῐέεσθαι ἐθῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐθῐέων ἐθῐεόμενος ἐθῐσθησόμενος
f ἐθῐέουσᾰ ἐθῐεομένη ἐθῐσθησομένη
n ἐθῐέον ἐθῐεόμενον ἐθῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐθῐῶ, ἐθῐοῦμαι, ἐθῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐθῐῶ ἐθῐεῖς ἐθῐεῖ ἐθῐεῖτον ἐθῐεῖτον ἐθῐοῦμεν ἐθῐεῖτε ἐθῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐθῐοίην / ἐθῐοῖμῐ ἐθῐοίης / ἐθῐοῖς ἐθῐοίη / ἐθῐοῖ ἐθῐοῖτον / ἐθῐοίητον ἐθῐοίτην / ἐθῐοιήτην ἐθῐοῖμεν / ἐθῐοίημεν ἐθῐοῖτε / ἐθῐοίητε ἐθῐοῖεν / ἐθῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἐθῐοῦμαι ἐθῐῇ ἐθῐεῖται ἐθῐεῖσθον ἐθῐεῖσθον ἐθῐούμεθᾰ ἐθῐεῖσθε ἐθῐοῦνται
optative ἐθῐοίμην ἐθῐοῖο ἐθῐοῖτο ἐθῐοῖσθον ἐθῐοίσθην ἐθῐοίμεθᾰ ἐθῐοῖσθε ἐθῐοῖντο
passive indicative ἐθῐσθήσομαι ἐθῐσθήσῃ ἐθῐσθήσεται ἐθῐσθήσεσθον ἐθῐσθήσεσθον ἐθῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐθῐσθήσεσθε ἐθῐσθήσονται
optative ἐθῐσθησοίμην ἐθῐσθήσοιο ἐθῐσθήσοιτο ἐθῐσθήσοισθον ἐθῐσθησοίσθην ἐθῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐθῐσθήσοισθε ἐθῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐθῐεῖν ἐθῐεῖσθαι ἐθῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐθῐῶν ἐθῐούμενος ἐθῐσθησόμενος
f ἐθῐοῦσᾰ ἐθῐουμένη ἐθῐσθησομένη
n ἐθῐοῦν ἐθῐούμενον ἐθῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: εἴθῐσᾰ, εἰθῐσᾰ́μην, εἰθῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εἴθῐσᾰ εἴθῐσᾰς εἴθῐσε(ν) εἰθῐ́σᾰτον εἰθῐσᾰ́την εἰθῐ́σᾰμεν εἰθῐ́σᾰτε εἴθῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἐθῐ́σω ἐθῐ́σῃς ἐθῐ́σῃ ἐθῐ́σητον ἐθῐ́σητον ἐθῐ́σωμεν ἐθῐ́σητε ἐθῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐθῐ́σαιμῐ ἐθῐ́σειᾰς / ἐθῐ́σαις ἐθῐ́σειε(ν) / ἐθῐ́σαι ἐθῐ́σαιτον ἐθῐσαίτην ἐθῐ́σαιμεν ἐθῐ́σαιτε ἐθῐ́σειᾰν / ἐθῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἔθῐσον ἐθῐσᾰ́τω ἐθῐ́σᾰτον ἐθῐσᾰ́των   ἐθῐ́σᾰτε ἐθῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative εἰθῐσᾰ́μην εἰθῐ́σω εἰθῐ́σᾰτο εἰθῐ́σᾰσθον εἰθῐσᾰ́σθην εἰθῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ εἰθῐ́σᾰσθε εἰθῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐθῐ́σωμαι ἐθῐ́σῃ ἐθῐ́σηται ἐθῐ́σησθον ἐθῐ́σησθον ἐθῐσώμεθᾰ ἐθῐ́σησθε ἐθῐ́σωνται
optative ἐθῐσαίμην ἐθῐ́σαιο ἐθῐ́σαιτο ἐθῐ́σαισθον ἐθῐσαίσθην ἐθῐσαίμεθᾰ ἐθῐ́σαισθε ἐθῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἔθῐσαι ἐθῐσᾰ́σθω ἐθῐ́σᾰσθον ἐθῐσᾰ́σθων   ἐθῐ́σᾰσθε ἐθῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative εἰθῐ́σθην εἰθῐ́σθης εἰθῐ́σθη εἰθῐ́σθητον εἰθῐσθήτην εἰθῐ́σθημεν εἰθῐ́σθητε εἰθῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐθῐσθῶ ἐθῐσθῇς ἐθῐσθῇ ἐθῐσθῆτον ἐθῐσθῆτον ἐθῐσθῶμεν ἐθῐσθῆτε ἐθῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐθῐσθείην ἐθῐσθείης ἐθῐσθείη ἐθῐσθεῖτον / ἐθῐσθείητον ἐθῐσθείτην / ἐθῐσθειήτην ἐθῐσθεῖμεν / ἐθῐσθείημεν ἐθῐσθεῖτε / ἐθῐσθείητε ἐθῐσθεῖεν / ἐθῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐθῐ́σθητῐ ἐθῐσθήτω ἐθῐ́σθητον ἐθῐσθήτων   ἐθῐ́σθητε ἐθῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐθῐ́σαι ἐθῐ́σᾰσθαι ἐθῐσθῆναι
participle m ἐθῐ́σᾱς ἐθῐσᾰ́μενος ἐθῐσθείς
f ἐθῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἐθῐσᾰμένη ἐθῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἐθῐ́σᾰν ἐθῐσᾰ́μενον ἐθῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: εἴθῐκᾰ, εἴθῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εἴθῐκᾰ εἴθῐκᾰς εἴθῐκε(ν) εἰθῐ́κᾰτον εἰθῐ́κᾰτον εἰθῐ́κᾰμεν εἰθῐ́κᾰτε εἰθῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive εἰθῐ́κω εἰθῐ́κῃς εἰθῐ́κῃ εἰθῐ́κητον εἰθῐ́κητον εἰθῐ́κωμεν εἰθῐ́κητε εἰθῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative εἰθῐ́κοιμῐ / εἰθῐκοίην εἰθῐ́κοις / εἰθῐκοίης εἰθῐ́κοι / εἰθῐκοίη εἰθῐ́κοιτον εἰθῐκοίτην εἰθῐ́κοιμεν εἰθῐ́κοιτε εἰθῐ́κοιεν
imperative   εἴθῐκε εἰθῐκέτω εἰθῐ́κετον εἰθῐκέτων   εἰθῐ́κετε εἰθῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative εἴθῐσμαι εἴθῐσαι εἴθῐσται εἴθῐσθον εἴθῐσθον εἰθῐ́σμεθᾰ εἴθῐσθε εἰθῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive εἰθῐσμένος ὦ εἰθῐσμένος ᾖς εἰθῐσμένος ᾖ εἰθῐσμένω ἦτον εἰθῐσμένω ἦτον εἰθῐσμένοι ὦμεν εἰθῐσμένοι ἦτε εἰθῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative εἰθῐσμένος εἴην εἰθῐσμένος εἴης εἰθῐσμένος εἴη εἰθῐσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον εἰθῐσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην εἰθῐσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν εἰθῐσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε εἰθῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   εἴθῐσο εἰθῐ́σθω εἴθῐσθον εἰθῐ́σθων   εἴθῐσθε εἰθῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive εἰθῐκέναι εἰθῐ́σθαι
participle m εἰθῐκώς εἰθῐσμένος
f εἰθῐκυῖᾰ εἰθῐσμένη
n εἰθῐκός εἰθῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: εἰθῐ́κειν / εἰθῐ́κη, εἰθῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εἰθῐ́κειν / εἰθῐ́κη εἰθῐ́κεις / εἰθῐ́κης εἰθῐ́κει(ν) εἰθῐ́κετον εἰθῐκέτην εἰθῐ́κεμεν εἰθῐ́κετε εἰθῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative εἰθῐ́σμην εἴθῐσο εἴθῐστο εἴθῐσθον εἰθῐ́σθην εἰθῐ́σμεθᾰ εἴθῐσθε εἰθῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Quotations

  • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 2:27:
    καὶ ἦλθεν ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι εἰς τὸ ἱερόν· καὶ ἐν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν τοὺς γονεῖς τὸ παιδίον Ἰησοῦν, τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον τοῦ νόμου περὶ αὐτοῦ
    kaì êlthen en tōî Pneúmati eis tò hierón; kaì en tōî eisagageîn toùs goneîs tò paidíon Iēsoûn, toû poiêsai autoùs katà tò eithisménon toû nómou perì autoû
    • Translation by KJV
      And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law

Further reading

Further reading
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