ἐκγίγνομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ γίγνομαι (gígnomai).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐκγίγνομαι • (ekgígnomai)

  1. to be born (with the father in the genitive or the mother in the dative)
  2. to come into being
  3. (in the aorist) to pass (of time)
  4. (passive voice) to be allowed

Inflection

   Present: ἐκγίγνομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκγίγνομαι ἐκγίγνῃ / ἐκγίγνει ἐκγίγνεται ἐκγίγνεσθον ἐκγίγνεσθον ἐκγιγνόμεθᾰ ἐκγίγνεσθε ἐκγίγνονται
subjunctive ἐκγίγνωμαι ἐκγίγνῃ ἐκγίγνηται ἐκγίγνησθον ἐκγίγνησθον ἐκγιγνώμεθᾰ ἐκγίγνησθε ἐκγίγνωνται
optative ἐκγιγνοίμην ἐκγίγνοιο ἐκγίγνοιτο ἐκγίγνοισθον ἐκγιγνοίσθην ἐκγιγνοίμεθᾰ ἐκγίγνοισθε ἐκγίγνοιντο
imperative   ἐκγίγνου ἐκγιγνέσθω ἐκγίγνεσθον ἐκγιγνέσθων   ἐκγίγνεσθε ἐκγιγνέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἐκγίγνεσθαι
participle m ἐκγιγνόμενος
f ἐκγιγνομένη
n ἐκγιγνόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐξεγιγνόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξεγιγνόμην ἐξεγίγνου ἐξεγίγνετο ἐξεγίγνεσθον ἐξεγιγνέσθην ἐξεγιγνόμεθᾰ ἐξεγίγνεσθε ἐξεγίγνοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐκγενήσομαι, ἐκγενηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐκγενήσομαι ἐκγενήσῃ / ἐκγενήσει ἐκγενήσεται ἐκγενήσεσθον ἐκγενήσεσθον ἐκγενησόμεθᾰ ἐκγενήσεσθε ἐκγενήσονται
optative ἐκγενησοίμην ἐκγενήσοιο ἐκγενήσοιτο ἐκγενήσοισθον ἐκγενησοίσθην ἐκγενησοίμεθᾰ ἐκγενήσοισθε ἐκγενήσοιντο
passive indicative ἐκγενηθήσομαι ἐκγενηθήσῃ ἐκγενηθήσεται ἐκγενηθήσεσθον ἐκγενηθήσεσθον ἐκγενηθησόμεθᾰ ἐκγενηθήσεσθε ἐκγενηθήσονται
optative ἐκγενηθησοίμην ἐκγενηθήσοιο ἐκγενηθήσοιτο ἐκγενηθήσοισθον ἐκγενηθησοίσθην ἐκγενηθησοίμεθᾰ ἐκγενηθήσοισθε ἐκγενηθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive ἐκγενήσεσθαι ἐκγενηθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐκγενησόμενος ἐκγενηθησόμενος
f ἐκγενησομένη ἐκγενηθησομένη
n ἐκγενησόμενον ἐκγενηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐξεγενόμην, ἐξεγενήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐξεγενόμην ἐξεγένου ἐξεγένετο ἐξεγένεσθον ἐξεγενέσθην ἐξεγενόμεθᾰ ἐξεγένεσθε ἐξεγένοντο
subjunctive ἐκγένωμαι ἐκγένῃ ἐκγένηται ἐκγένησθον ἐκγένησθον ἐκγενώμεθᾰ ἐκγένησθε ἐκγένωνται
optative ἐκγενοίμην ἐκγένοιο ἐκγένοιτο ἐκγένοισθον ἐκγενοίσθην ἐκγενοίμεθᾰ ἐκγένοισθε ἐκγένοιντο
imperative   ἐκγενοῦ ἐκγενέσθω ἐκγένεσθον ἐκγενέσθων   ἐκγένεσθε ἐκγενέσθων
passive indicative ἐξεγενήθην ἐξεγενήθης ἐξεγενήθη ἐξεγενήθητον ἐξεγενηθήτην ἐξεγενήθημεν ἐξεγενήθητε ἐξεγενήθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐκγενηθῶ ἐκγενηθῇς ἐκγενηθῇ ἐκγενηθῆτον ἐκγενηθῆτον ἐκγενηθῶμεν ἐκγενηθῆτε ἐκγενηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκγενηθείην ἐκγενηθείης ἐκγενηθείη ἐκγενηθεῖτον / ἐκγενηθείητον ἐκγενηθείτην / ἐκγενηθειήτην ἐκγενηθεῖμεν / ἐκγενηθείημεν ἐκγενηθεῖτε / ἐκγενηθείητε ἐκγενηθεῖεν / ἐκγενηθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐκγενήθητῐ ἐκγενηθήτω ἐκγενήθητον ἐκγενηθήτων   ἐκγενήθητε ἐκγενηθέντων
middle passive
infinitive ἐκγενέσθαι ἐκγενηθῆναι
participle m ἐκγενόμενος ἐκγενηθείς
f ἐκγενομένη ἐκγενηθεῖσᾰ
n ἐκγενόμενον ἐκγενηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐκγέγᾰᾰ (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκγέγᾰᾰ ἐκγέγᾰᾰς ἐκγέγᾰε(ν) ἐκγεγᾰ́ᾰτον ἐκγεγᾰ́ᾰτον ἐκγεγᾰ́ᾰμεν ἐκγεγᾰ́ᾰτε ἐκγεγᾰ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐκγεγᾰ́ω,
ἐκγεγᾰ́ωμῐ 		ἐκγεγᾰ́ῃς,
ἐκγεγᾰ́ῃσθᾰ 		ἐκγεγᾰ́ῃ,
ἐκγεγᾰ́ῃσῐ 		ἐκγεγᾰ́ητον ἐκγεγᾰ́ητον ἐκγεγᾰ́ωμεν ἐκγεγᾰ́ητε ἐκγεγᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκγεγᾰ́οιμῐ / ἐκγεγᾰοίην ἐκγεγᾰ́οις / ἐκγεγᾰοίης ἐκγεγᾰ́οι / ἐκγεγᾰοίη ἐκγεγᾰ́οιτον ἐκγεγᾰοίτην ἐκγεγᾰ́οιμεν ἐκγεγᾰ́οιτε ἐκγεγᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἐκγέγᾰε ἐκγεγᾰέτω ἐκγεγᾰ́ετον ἐκγεγᾰέτων   ἐκγεγᾰ́ετε ἐκγεγᾰόντων
active
infinitive ἐκγεγᾰ́μεν
participle m ἐκγεγᾰώς
f ἐκγεγᾰυῖᾰ
n ἐκγεγᾰός
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Only the infinitive and participle are attested in Homer.

   Pluperfect: ἐκγεγᾰ́ειν / ἐκγεγᾰ́η (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκγεγᾰ́ειν / ἐκγεγᾰ́η ἐκγεγᾰ́εις / ἐκγεγᾰ́ης ἐκγεγᾰ́ει(ν) ἐκγέγᾰτον ἐκγεγᾰ́την ἐκγέγᾰμεν ἐκγέγᾰτε ἐκγέγᾰσᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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