ἐκνικάω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.kniː.ká.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.kniˈka.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.kniˈka.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.kniˈka.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.kniˈka.o/
Verb
ἐκνῑκάω • (eknīkáō)
Conjugation
Present: ἐκνῑκᾰ́ω, ἐκνῑκᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ω | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εις | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ει | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ετον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ετον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ομεν | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ετε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ω | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ῃς | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ῃ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ητον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ητον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ωμεν | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ητε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιμῐ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οις | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οι | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιτον | ἐκνῑκᾰοίτην | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιμεν | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιτε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑ́κᾰε | ἐκνῑκᾰέτω | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ετον | ἐκνῑκᾰέτων | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ετε | ἐκνῑκᾰόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ομαι | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ῃ, ἐκνῑκᾰ́ει |
ἐκνῑκᾰ́εται | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθον | ἐκνῑκᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ωμαι | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ῃ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ηται | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ησθον | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ησθον | ἐκνῑκᾰώμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ησθε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκᾰοίμην | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιο | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιτο | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οισθον | ἐκνῑκᾰοίσθην | ἐκνῑκᾰοίμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οισθε | ἐκνῑκᾰ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ου | ἐκνῑκᾰέσθω | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθον | ἐκνῑκᾰέσθων | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθε | ἐκνῑκᾰέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ειν | ἐκνῑκᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ων | ἐκνῑκᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ουσᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾰομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκνῑκᾰ́ον | ἐκνῑκᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: ἐκνῑκῶ, ἐκνῑκῶμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκνῑκῶ | ἐκνῑκᾷς | ἐκνῑκᾷ | ἐκνῑκᾶτον | ἐκνῑκᾶτον | ἐκνῑκῶμεν | ἐκνῑκᾶτε | ἐκνῑκῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκῶ | ἐκνῑκᾷς | ἐκνῑκᾷ | ἐκνῑκᾶτον | ἐκνῑκᾶτον | ἐκνῑκῶμεν | ἐκνῑκᾶτε | ἐκνῑκῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκῴην, ἐκνῑκῷμῐ |
ἐκνῑκῴης, ἐκνῑκῷς |
ἐκνῑκῴη, ἐκνῑκῷ |
ἐκνῑκῷτον, ἐκνῑκῴητον |
ἐκνῑκῴτην, ἐκνῑκῳήτην |
ἐκνῑκῷμεν, ἐκνῑκῴημεν |
ἐκνῑκῷτε, ἐκνῑκῴητε |
ἐκνῑκῷεν, ἐκνῑκῴησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑ́κᾱ | ἐκνῑκᾱ́τω | ἐκνῑκᾶτον | ἐκνῑκᾱ́των | ἐκνῑκᾶτε | ἐκνῑκώντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκνῑκῶμαι | ἐκνῑκᾷ | ἐκνῑκᾶται | ἐκνῑκᾶσθον | ἐκνῑκᾶσθον | ἐκνῑκώμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾶσθε | ἐκνῑκῶνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκῶμαι | ἐκνῑκᾷ | ἐκνῑκᾶται | ἐκνῑκᾶσθον | ἐκνῑκᾶσθον | ἐκνῑκώμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκᾶσθε | ἐκνῑκῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκῴμην | ἐκνῑκῷο | ἐκνῑκῷτο | ἐκνῑκῷσθον | ἐκνῑκῴσθην | ἐκνῑκῴμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκῷσθε | ἐκνῑκῷντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑκῶ | ἐκνῑκᾱ́σθω | ἐκνῑκᾶσθον | ἐκνῑκᾱ́σθων | ἐκνῑκᾶσθε | ἐκνῑκᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκνῑκᾶν | ἐκνῑκᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκνῑκῶν | ἐκνῑκώμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκνῑκῶσᾰ | ἐκνῑκωμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκνῑκῶν | ἐκνῑκώμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐξενῑ́κᾰον, ἐξενῑκᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξενῑ́κᾰον | ἐξενῑ́κᾰες | ἐξενῑ́κᾰε(ν) | ἐξενῑκᾰ́ετον | ἐξενῑκᾰέτην | ἐξενῑκᾰ́ομεν | ἐξενῑκᾰ́ετε | ἐξενῑ́κᾰον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξενῑκᾰόμην | ἐξενῑκᾰ́ου | ἐξενῑκᾰ́ετο | ἐξενῑκᾰ́εσθον | ἐξενῑκᾰέσθην | ἐξενῑκᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐξενῑκᾰ́εσθε | ἐξενῑκᾰ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐξενῑ́κων, ἐξενῑκώμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξενῑ́κων | ἐξενῑ́κᾱς | ἐξενῑ́κᾱ | ἐξενῑκᾶτον | ἐξενῑκᾱ́την | ἐξενῑκῶμεν | ἐξενῑκᾶτε | ἐξενῑ́κων | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξενῑκώμην | ἐξενῑκῶ | ἐξενῑκᾶτο | ἐξενῑκᾶσθον | ἐξενῑκᾱ́σθην | ἐξενῑκώμεθᾰ | ἐξενῑκᾶσθε | ἐξενῑκῶντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐκνῑκήσω, ἐκνῑκήσομαι, ἐκνῑκηθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκνῑκήσω | ἐκνῑκήσεις | ἐκνῑκήσει | ἐκνῑκήσετον | ἐκνῑκήσετον | ἐκνῑκήσομεν | ἐκνῑκήσετε | ἐκνῑκήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκήσοιμῐ | ἐκνῑκήσοις | ἐκνῑκήσοι | ἐκνῑκήσοιτον | ἐκνῑκησοίτην | ἐκνῑκήσοιμεν | ἐκνῑκήσοιτε | ἐκνῑκήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκνῑκήσομαι | ἐκνῑκήσῃ, ἐκνῑκήσει |
ἐκνῑκήσεται | ἐκνῑκήσεσθον | ἐκνῑκήσεσθον | ἐκνῑκησόμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκήσεσθε | ἐκνῑκήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκησοίμην | ἐκνῑκήσοιο | ἐκνῑκήσοιτο | ἐκνῑκήσοισθον | ἐκνῑκησοίσθην | ἐκνῑκησοίμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκήσοισθε | ἐκνῑκήσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἐκνῑκηθήσομαι | ἐκνῑκηθήσῃ | ἐκνῑκηθήσεται | ἐκνῑκηθήσεσθον | ἐκνῑκηθήσεσθον | ἐκνῑκηθησόμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκηθήσεσθε | ἐκνῑκηθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκηθησοίμην | ἐκνῑκηθήσοιο | ἐκνῑκηθήσοιτο | ἐκνῑκηθήσοισθον | ἐκνῑκηθησοίσθην | ἐκνῑκηθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκηθήσοισθε | ἐκνῑκηθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκνῑκήσειν | ἐκνῑκήσεσθαι | ἐκνῑκηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκνῑκήσων | ἐκνῑκησόμενος | ἐκνῑκηθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἐκνῑκήσουσᾰ | ἐκνῑκησομένη | ἐκνῑκηθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἐκνῑκῆσον | ἐκνῑκησόμενον | ἐκνῑκηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐξενῑ́κησᾰ, ἐξενῑκησᾰ́μην, ἐξενῑκήθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξενῑ́κησᾰ | ἐξενῑ́κησᾰς | ἐξενῑ́κησε(ν) | ἐξενῑκήσᾰτον | ἐξενῑκησᾰ́την | ἐξενῑκήσᾰμεν | ἐξενῑκήσᾰτε | ἐξενῑ́κησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκήσω | ἐκνῑκήσῃς | ἐκνῑκήσῃ | ἐκνῑκήσητον | ἐκνῑκήσητον | ἐκνῑκήσωμεν | ἐκνῑκήσητε | ἐκνῑκήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκήσαιμῐ | ἐκνῑκήσειᾰς, ἐκνῑκήσαις |
ἐκνῑκήσειε(ν), ἐκνῑκήσαι |
ἐκνῑκήσαιτον | ἐκνῑκησαίτην | ἐκνῑκήσαιμεν | ἐκνῑκήσαιτε | ἐκνῑκήσειᾰν, ἐκνῑκήσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑ́κησον | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́τω | ἐκνῑκήσᾰτον | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́των | ἐκνῑκήσᾰτε | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐξενῑκησᾰ́μην | ἐξενῑκήσω | ἐξενῑκήσᾰτο | ἐξενῑκήσᾰσθον | ἐξενῑκησᾰ́σθην | ἐξενῑκησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐξενῑκήσᾰσθε | ἐξενῑκήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκήσωμαι | ἐκνῑκήσῃ | ἐκνῑκήσηται | ἐκνῑκήσησθον | ἐκνῑκήσησθον | ἐκνῑκησώμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκήσησθε | ἐκνῑκήσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκησαίμην | ἐκνῑκήσαιο | ἐκνῑκήσαιτο | ἐκνῑκήσαισθον | ἐκνῑκησαίσθην | ἐκνῑκησαίμεθᾰ | ἐκνῑκήσαισθε | ἐκνῑκήσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑ́κησαι | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́σθω | ἐκνῑκήσᾰσθον | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́σθων | ἐκνῑκήσᾰσθε | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐξενῑκήθην | ἐξενῑκήθης | ἐξενῑκήθη | ἐξενῑκήθητον | ἐξενῑκηθήτην | ἐξενῑκήθημεν | ἐξενῑκήθητε | ἐξενῑκήθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνῑκηθῶ | ἐκνῑκηθῇς | ἐκνῑκηθῇ | ἐκνῑκηθῆτον | ἐκνῑκηθῆτον | ἐκνῑκηθῶμεν | ἐκνῑκηθῆτε | ἐκνῑκηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνῑκηθείην | ἐκνῑκηθείης | ἐκνῑκηθείη | ἐκνῑκηθεῖτον, ἐκνῑκηθείητον |
ἐκνῑκηθείτην, ἐκνῑκηθειήτην |
ἐκνῑκηθεῖμεν, ἐκνῑκηθείημεν |
ἐκνῑκηθεῖτε, ἐκνῑκηθείητε |
ἐκνῑκηθεῖεν, ἐκνῑκηθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνῑκήθητῐ | ἐκνῑκηθήτω | ἐκνῑκήθητον | ἐκνῑκηθήτων | ἐκνῑκήθητε | ἐκνῑκηθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκνῑκῆσαι | ἐκνῑκήσᾰσθαι | ἐκνῑκηθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκνῑκήσᾱς | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́μενος | ἐκνῑκηθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἐκνῑκήσᾱσᾰ | ἐκνῑκησᾰμένη | ἐκνῑκηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἐκνῑκῆσᾰν | ἐκνῑκησᾰ́μενον | ἐκνῑκηθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἐκνενῑ́κηκᾰ, ἐκνενῑ́κημαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκνενῑ́κηκᾰ | ἐκνενῑ́κηκᾰς | ἐκνενῑ́κηκε(ν) | ἐκνενῑκήκᾰτον | ἐκνενῑκήκᾰτον | ἐκνενῑκήκᾰμεν | ἐκνενῑκήκᾰτε | ἐκνενῑκήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνενῑκήκω | ἐκνενῑκήκῃς | ἐκνενῑκήκῃ | ἐκνενῑκήκητον | ἐκνενῑκήκητον | ἐκνενῑκήκωμεν | ἐκνενῑκήκητε | ἐκνενῑκήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνενῑκήκοιμῐ, ἐκνενῑκηκοίην |
ἐκνενῑκήκοις, ἐκνενῑκηκοίης |
ἐκνενῑκήκοι, ἐκνενῑκηκοίη |
ἐκνενῑκήκοιτον | ἐκνενῑκηκοίτην | ἐκνενῑκήκοιμεν | ἐκνενῑκήκοιτε | ἐκνενῑκήκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνενῑ́κηκε | ἐκνενῑκηκέτω | ἐκνενῑκήκετον | ἐκνενῑκηκέτων | ἐκνενῑκήκετε | ἐκνενῑκηκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκνενῑ́κημαι | ἐκνενῑ́κησαι | ἐκνενῑ́κηται | ἐκνενῑ́κησθον | ἐκνενῑ́κησθον | ἐκνενῑκήμεθᾰ | ἐκνενῑ́κησθε | ἐκνενῑ́κηνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκνενῑκημένος ὦ | ἐκνενῑκημένος ᾖς | ἐκνενῑκημένος ᾖ | ἐκνενῑκημένω ἦτον | ἐκνενῑκημένω ἦτον | ἐκνενῑκημένοι ὦμεν | ἐκνενῑκημένοι ἦτε | ἐκνενῑκημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκνενῑκημένος εἴην | ἐκνενῑκημένος εἴης | ἐκνενῑκημένος εἴη | ἐκνενῑκημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐκνενῑκημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐκνενῑκημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐκνενῑκημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐκνενῑκημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκνενῑ́κησο | ἐκνενῑκήσθω | ἐκνενῑ́κησθον | ἐκνενῑκήσθων | ἐκνενῑ́κησθε | ἐκνενῑκήσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκνενῑκηκέναι | ἐκνενῑκῆσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκνενῑκηκώς | ἐκνενῑκημένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκνενῑκηκυῖᾰ | ἐκνενῑκημένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκνενῑκηκός | ἐκνενῑκημένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- ἐκνικάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐκνικάω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “ἐκνικάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press