ἐνίημι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐν- (en-) +‎ ἵημι (híēmi).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.nǐː.ɛː.mi/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eˈni.e̝.mi/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈni.i.mi/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈni.i.mi/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈni.i.mi/

Verb

ἐνῑ́ημῐ • (enī́ēmĭ)

to send in, send into
to put in, implant, inspire
to plunge into
to throw in, throw upon
to launch (ship)
to incite
to send into the assembly, employ
to inject (poison)
(intransitive) to press on

Inflection

Present: ἐνῑ́ημῐ, ἐνῑ́εμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνῑ́ημῐ	ἐνῑ́ης	ἐνῑ́ησῐ(ν)	ἐνῑ́ετον	ἐνῑ́ετον	ἐνῑ́εμεν	ἐνῑ́ετε	ἐνῑᾶσι(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνῑῶ	ἐνῑῇς	ἐνῑῇ	ἐνῑῆτον	ἐνῑῆτον	ἐνῑῶμεν	ἐνῑῆτε	ἐνῑῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνῑείην	ἐνῑείης	ἐνῑείη	ἐνῑεῖτον / ἐνῑείητον	ἐνῑείτην / ἐνῑειήτην	ἐνῑεῖμεν / ἐνῑείημεν	ἐνῑεῖτε / ἐνῑείητε	ἐνῑεῖεν / ἐνῑείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνῑ́ει	ἐνῑέτω	ἐνῑ́ετον	ἐνῑέτων		ἐνῑ́ετε	ἐνῑέντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνῑ́εμαι	ἐνῑ́εσαι	ἐνῑ́εται	ἐνῑ́εσθον	ἐνῑ́εσθον	ἐνῑέμεθᾰ	ἐνῑ́εσθε	ἐνῑ́ενται
	subjunctive	ἐνῑῶμαι	ἐνῑῇ	ἐνῑῆται	ἐνῑῆσθον	ἐνῑῆσθον	ἐνῑώμεθᾰ	ἐνῑῆσθε	ἐνῑῶνται
	optative	ἐνῑείμην	ἐνῑεῖο	ἐνῑεῖτο / ἐνῑοῖτο	ἐνῑεῖσθον / ἐνῑοῖσθον	ἐνῑείσθην / ἐνῑοίσθην	ἐνῑείμεθᾰ / ἐνῑοίμεθᾰ	ἐνῑεῖσθε / ἐνῑοῖσθε	ἐνῑεῖντο / ἐνῑοῖντο
	imperative		ἐνῑ́εσο	ἐνῑέσθω	ἐνῑ́εσθον	ἐνῑέσθων		ἐνῑ́εσθε	ἐνῑέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνῑέναι				ἐνῑ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐνῑείς				ἐνῑέμενος
	f	ἐνῑεῖσᾰ				ἐνῑεμένη
	n	ἐνῑέν				ἐνῑέμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐνῐ́ημῐ, ἐνῐ́εμαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνῐ́ημῐ	ἐνῐ́ης / ἐνῐ́ησθᾰ	ἐνῐ́ησῐ / ἐνῐεῖ	ἐνῐ́ετον	ἐνῐ́ετον	ἐνῐ́εμεν	ἐνῐ́ετε	ἱεῖσι (ν) (ῑ̔ᾶσι)
	subjunctive	ἐνῐῶ, ἐνῐῶμῐ	ἐνῐῇς, ἐνῐῇσθᾰ	ἐνῐῇ, ἐνῐῇσῐ	ἐνῐῆτον	ἐνῐῆτον	ἐνῐῶμεν	ἐνῐῆτε	ἐνῐῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνῐείην	ἐνῐείης	ἐνῐείη	ἐνῐεῖτον	ἐνῐείτην	ἐνῐεῖμεν	ἐνῐεῖτε	ἐνῐεῖεν
	imperative		ἐνῐ́ει	ἐνῐέτω	ἐνῐ́ετον	ἐνῐέτων		ἐνῐ́ετε	ἐνῐέντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνῐ́εμαι	ἐνῐ́εσαι	ἐνῐ́εται	ἐνῐ́εσθον	ἐνῐ́εσθον	ἐνῐέμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐνῐ́εσθε	ἐνῐ́ενται
	subjunctive	ἐνῐῶμαι	ἐνῐῇ	ἐνῐῆται	ἐνῐῆσθον	ἐνῐῆσθον	ἐνῐώμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐνῐῆσθε	ἐνῐῶνται
	optative	ἐνῐείμην	ἐνῐεῖο	ἐνῐεῖτο / ἐνῐοῖτο	ἐνῐεῖσθον / ἐνῐοῖσθον	ἐνῐείσθην / ἐνῐοίσθην	ἐνῐείμεθᾰ / οίμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐνῐεῖσθε / ἐνῐοῖσθε	ἐνῐ́ειντο / ἐνῐοίᾰτο
	imperative		ἐνῐ́εσο	ἐνῐέσθω	ἐνῐ́εσθον	ἐνῐέσθων		ἐνῐ́εσθε	ἐνῐέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνῐέμεν(αι)				ἐνῐ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐνῐείς				ἐνῐέμενος
	f	ἐνῐεῖσᾰ				ἐνῐεμένη
	n	ἐνῐέν				ἐνῐέμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐνῑ́ην, ἐνῑέμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνῑ́ην	ἐνῑ́εις	ἐνῑ́ει	ἐνῑ́ετον	ἐνῑέτην	ἐνῑ́εμεν	ἐνῑ́ετε	ἐνῑ́εσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνῑέμην	ἐνῑ́εσο	ἐνῑ́ετο	ἐνῑ́εσθον	ἐνῑέσθην	ἐνῑέμεθᾰ	ἐνῑ́εσθε	ἐνῑ́εντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐνῐ́ην, ἐνῐέμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνῐ́ην	ἐνῐ́εις	ἐνῐ́ει	ἐνῐ́ετον	ἐνῐέτην	ἐνῐ́εμεν	ἐνῐ́ετε	ἐνῐ́εσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνῐέμην	ἐνῐ́εσο	ἐνῐ́ετο	ἐνῐ́εσθον	ἐνῐέσθην	ἐνῐέμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐνῐ́εσθε	ἐνῐ́εντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐνήσω, ἐνήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνήσω	ἐνήσεις	ἐνήσει	ἐνήσετον	ἐνήσετον	ἐνήσομεν	ἐνήσετε	ἐνήσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐνήσοιμῐ	ἐνήσοις	ἐνήσοι	ἐνήσοιτον	ἐνησοίτην	ἐνήσοιμεν	ἐνήσοιτε	ἐνήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐνήσομαι	ἐνήσῃ / ἐνήσει	ἐνήσεται	ἐνήσεσθον	ἐνήσεσθον	ἐνησόμεθᾰ	ἐνήσεσθε	ἐνήσονται
middle	optative	ἐνησοίμην	ἐνήσοιο	ἐνήσοιτο	ἐνήσοισθον	ἐνησοίσθην	ἐνησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνήσοισθε	ἐνήσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐνήσειν			ἐνήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐνήσων			ἐνησόμενος
	f	ἐνήσουσᾰ			ἐνησομένη
	n	ἐνῆσον			ἐνησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔνηκᾰ, ἐνηκᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔνηκᾰ	ἔνηκᾰς	ἔνηκε(ν)	ἐνήκᾰτον	ἐνηκᾰ́την	ἐνήκᾰμεν	ἐνήκᾰτε	ἔνηκᾰν
middle	indicative	ἐνηκᾰ́μην	ἐνήκω	ἐνήκᾰτο	ἐνήκᾰσθον	ἐνηκᾰ́σθην	ἐνηκᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐνήκᾰσθε	ἐνήκᾰντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐνέηκᾰ, ἐνεηκᾰ́μην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνέηκᾰ	ἐνέηκᾰς	ἐνέηκε(ν)	ἐνεήκᾰτον	ἐνεηκᾰ́την	ἐνεήκᾰμεν	ἐνεήκᾰτε	ἐνέηκᾰν
middle	indicative	ἐνεηκᾰ́μην	ἐνεήκᾰο	ἐνεήκᾰτο	ἐνεήκᾰσθον	ἐνεηκᾰ́σθην	ἐνεηκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ	ἐνεήκᾰσθε	ἐνεήκᾰντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἔνεμα (énema)