ἐξαφανίζω

See also: εξαφανίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) +‎ ἀφανίζω (aphanízō, “to do away with, destroy”), the latter from ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “unseen”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, “verb-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐξᾰφᾰνίζω • (exăphănízō)

  1. to destroy utterly
  2. (passive voice) to disappear utterly

Inflection

   Present: ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζω, ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεις ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζει ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζομεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζῃς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζωμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζητε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιμῐ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοις ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζοίτην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἐξᾰφᾰ́νῐζε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζέτω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζέτων   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζομαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζῃ / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζει ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζόμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζωμαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζηται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζησθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζησθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζώμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζησθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζωνται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζοίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοισθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζοίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζοίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοισθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζου ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζέσθω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζέσθων   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζειν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζων ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζόμενος
f ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζουσᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζομένη
n ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́ζον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐξηφᾰ́νῐζον, ἐξηφᾰνῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξηφᾰ́νῐζον ἐξηφᾰ́νῐζες ἐξηφᾰ́νῐζε(ν) ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἐξηφᾰνῐζέτην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζομεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἐξηφᾰ́νῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξηφᾰνῐζόμην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζου ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζετο ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξηφᾰνῐζέσθην ἐξηφᾰνῐζόμεθᾰ ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέω, ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέομαι, ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεις ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέει ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέετον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέετον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέομεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέετε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιμῐ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοις ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεοίτην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιεν
middle indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέομαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέῃ / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέει ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεόμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέονται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεοίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοισθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεοίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεοίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοισθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέοιντο
passive indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσομαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσονται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοισθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοισθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέειν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέεσθαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέων ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεόμενος ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμενος
f ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέουσᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεομένη ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησομένη
n ἐξᾰφᾰνῐέον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεόμενον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐξᾰφᾰνῐῶ, ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦμαι, ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐῶ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίην / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖμῐ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίης / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίη / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖτον / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίτην / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοιήτην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖμεν / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίημεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖτε / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίητε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖεν / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦμαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐῇ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐούμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦνται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῖντο
passive indicative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσομαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσονται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοισθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοισθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐεῖσθαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐξᾰφᾰνῐῶν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐούμενος ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμενος
f ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦσᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐουμένη ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησομένη
n ἐξᾰφᾰνῐοῦν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐούμενον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσᾰ, ἐξηφᾰνῐσᾰ́μην, ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσᾰ ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσᾰς ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσε(ν) ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰτον ἐξηφᾰνῐσᾰ́την ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰτε ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σῃς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σωμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σητε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιμῐ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σειᾰς / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαις ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σειε(ν) / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσαίτην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σειᾰν / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἐξᾰφᾰ́νῐσον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́τω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́των   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐξηφᾰνῐσᾰ́μην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σω ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰτο ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθον ἐξηφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθην ἐξηφᾰνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σωμαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σῃ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σηται ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σησθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σησθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσώμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σησθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σωνται
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσαίμην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιτο ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαισθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσαίσθην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσαίμεθᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαισθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἐξᾰφᾰ́νῐσαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθων   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθης ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθη ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθητον ἐξηφᾰνῐσθήτην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθημεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθητε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῶ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῇς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῇ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῆτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῆτον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῶμεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῆτε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείης ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείη ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθεῖτον / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείτην / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθειήτην ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθεῖμεν / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείημεν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθεῖτε / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείητε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθεῖεν / ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σθητῐ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήτω ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σθητον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθήτων   ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σθητε ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθαι ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθῆναι
participle m ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾱς ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́μενος ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθείς
f ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰμένη ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἐξᾰφᾰνῐ́σᾰν ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰ́μενον ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐξηφᾰ́νῐκᾰ, ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξηφᾰ́νῐκᾰ ἐξηφᾰ́νῐκᾰς ἐξηφᾰ́νῐκε(ν) ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κᾰτον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κᾰτον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κᾰμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κᾰτε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κω ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κῃς ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κῃ ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κητον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κητον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κωμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κητε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοιμῐ / ἐξηφᾰνῐκοίην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοις / ἐξηφᾰνῐκοίης ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοι / ἐξηφᾰνῐκοίη ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοιτον ἐξηφᾰνῐκοίτην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοιμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοιτε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ἐξηφᾰ́νῐκε ἐξηφᾰνῐκέτω ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κετον ἐξηφᾰνῐκέτων   ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κετε ἐξηφᾰνῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσμαι ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσαι ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσται ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθον ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος ὦ ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος ᾖς ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος ᾖ ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένω ἦτον ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένω ἦτον ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι ἦτε ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος εἴην ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος εἴης ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος εἴη ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσο ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθω ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθων   ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐξηφᾰνῐκέναι ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθαι
participle m ἐξηφᾰνῐκώς ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένος
f ἐξηφᾰνῐκυῖᾰ ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένη
n ἐξηφᾰνῐκός ἐξηφᾰνῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κειν / ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κη, ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κειν / ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κη ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κεις / ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κης ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κει(ν) ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κετον ἐξηφᾰνῐκέτην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κεμεν ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κετε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σμην ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσο ἐξηφᾰ́νῐστο ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθον ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σθην ἐξηφᾰνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἐξηφᾰ́νῐσθε ἐξηφᾰνῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • → Greek: εξαφανίζω (exafanízo) (learned)

Further reading

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