ἐπενδύνω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἐπενδύω (ependúō), ἐπενδύομαι (ependúomai)

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) +‎ ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “to put on”), from ἐν (en, “in, on”) +‎ δύνω (dúnō, “to get into”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.pen.dý.nɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.penˈdy.no/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.penˈdy.no/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.penˈdy.no/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.penˈdi.no/

Verb

ἐπενδῠ́νω • (ependŭ́nō)

to put on a garment over another; (passive) to have on over

Inflection

Present: ἐπενδῡ́νω, ἐπενδῡ́νομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενδῡ́νω	ἐπενδῡ́νεις	ἐπενδῡ́νει	ἐπενδῡ́νετον	ἐπενδῡ́νετον	ἐπενδῡ́νομεν	ἐπενδῡ́νετε	ἐπενδῡ́νουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́νω	ἐπενδῡ́νῃς	ἐπενδῡ́νῃ	ἐπενδῡ́νητον	ἐπενδῡ́νητον	ἐπενδῡ́νωμεν	ἐπενδῡ́νητε	ἐπενδῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπενδῡ́νοιμῐ	ἐπενδῡ́νοις	ἐπενδῡ́νοι	ἐπενδῡ́νοιτον	ἐπενδῡνοίτην	ἐπενδῡ́νοιμεν	ἐπενδῡ́νοιτε	ἐπενδῡ́νοιεν
	imperative		ἐπένδῡνε	ἐπενδῡνέτω	ἐπενδῡ́νετον	ἐπενδῡνέτων		ἐπενδῡ́νετε	ἐπενδῡνόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπενδῡ́νομαι	ἐπενδῡ́νῃ / ἐπενδῡ́νει	ἐπενδῡ́νεται	ἐπενδῡ́νεσθον	ἐπενδῡ́νεσθον	ἐπενδῡνόμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́νεσθε	ἐπενδῡ́νονται
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́νωμαι	ἐπενδῡ́νῃ	ἐπενδῡ́νηται	ἐπενδῡ́νησθον	ἐπενδῡ́νησθον	ἐπενδῡνώμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́νησθε	ἐπενδῡ́νωνται
	optative	ἐπενδῡνοίμην	ἐπενδῡ́νοιο	ἐπενδῡ́νοιτο	ἐπενδῡ́νοισθον	ἐπενδῡνοίσθην	ἐπενδῡνοίμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́νοισθε	ἐπενδῡ́νοιντο
	imperative		ἐπενδῡ́νου	ἐπενδῡνέσθω	ἐπενδῡ́νεσθον	ἐπενδῡνέσθων		ἐπενδῡ́νεσθε	ἐπενδῡνέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπενδῡ́νειν				ἐπενδῡ́νεσθαι
participle	m	ἐπενδῡ́νων				ἐπενδῡνόμενος
	f	ἐπενδῡ́νουσᾰ				ἐπενδῡνομένη
	n	ἐπενδῦνον				ἐπενδῡνόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐπενδῡ́ω, ἐπενδῡ́ομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενδῡ́ω	ἐπενδῡ́εις	ἐπενδῡ́ει	ἐπενδῡ́ετον	ἐπενδῡ́ετον	ἐπενδῡ́ομεν	ἐπενδῡ́ετε	ἐπενδῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́ω	ἐπενδῡ́ῃς	ἐπενδῡ́ῃ	ἐπενδῡ́ητον	ἐπενδῡ́ητον	ἐπενδῡ́ωμεν	ἐπενδῡ́ητε	ἐπενδῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπενδῡ́οιμῐ	ἐπενδῡ́οις	ἐπενδῡ́οι	ἐπενδῡ́οιτον	ἐπενδῡοίτην	ἐπενδῡ́οιμεν	ἐπενδῡ́οιτε	ἐπενδῡ́οιεν
	imperative		ἐπένδῡε	ἐπενδῡέτω	ἐπενδῡ́ετον	ἐπενδῡέτων		ἐπενδῡ́ετε	ἐπενδῡόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπενδῡ́ομαι	ἐπενδῡ́ῃ / ἐπενδῡ́ει	ἐπενδῡ́εται	ἐπενδῡ́εσθον	ἐπενδῡ́εσθον	ἐπενδῡόμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́εσθε	ἐπενδῡ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́ωμαι	ἐπενδῡ́ῃ	ἐπενδῡ́ηται	ἐπενδῡ́ησθον	ἐπενδῡ́ησθον	ἐπενδῡώμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́ησθε	ἐπενδῡ́ωνται
	optative	ἐπενδῡοίμην	ἐπενδῡ́οιο	ἐπενδῡ́οιτο	ἐπενδῡ́οισθον	ἐπενδῡοίσθην	ἐπενδῡοίμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́οισθε	ἐπενδῡ́οιντο
	imperative		ἐπενδῡ́ου	ἐπενδῡέσθω	ἐπενδῡ́εσθον	ἐπενδῡέσθων		ἐπενδῡ́εσθε	ἐπενδῡέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπενδῡ́ειν				ἐπενδῡ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐπενδῡ́ων				ἐπενδῡόμενος
	f	ἐπενδῡ́ουσᾰ				ἐπενδῡομένη
	n	ἐπενδῦον				ἐπενδῡόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐπενέδῡνον, ἐπενεδῡνόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενέδῡνον	ἐπενέδῡνες	ἐπενέδῡνε(ν)	ἐπενεδῡ́νετον	ἐπενεδῡνέτην	ἐπενεδῡ́νομεν	ἐπενεδῡ́νετε	ἐπενέδῡνον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπενεδῡνόμην	ἐπενεδῡ́νου	ἐπενεδῡ́νετο	ἐπενεδῡ́νεσθον	ἐπενεδῡνέσθην	ἐπενεδῡνόμεθᾰ	ἐπενεδῡ́νεσθε	ἐπενεδῡ́νοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐπενέδῡον, ἐπενεδῡόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενέδῡον	ἐπενέδῡες	ἐπενέδῡε(ν)	ἐπενεδῡ́ετον	ἐπενεδῡέτην	ἐπενεδῡ́ομεν	ἐπενεδῡ́ετε	ἐπενέδῡον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπενεδῡόμην	ἐπενεδῡ́ου	ἐπενεδῡ́ετο	ἐπενεδῡ́εσθον	ἐπενεδῡέσθην	ἐπενεδῡόμεθᾰ	ἐπενεδῡ́εσθε	ἐπενεδῡ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐπενέδῡσᾰ, ἐπενεδῡσᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενέδῡσᾰ	ἐπενέδῡσᾰς	ἐπενέδῡσε(ν)	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰτον	ἐπενεδῡσᾰ́την	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰμεν	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰτε	ἐπενέδῡσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́σω	ἐπενδῡ́σῃς	ἐπενδῡ́σῃ	ἐπενδῡ́σητον	ἐπενδῡ́σητον	ἐπενδῡ́σωμεν	ἐπενδῡ́σητε	ἐπενδῡ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπενδῡ́σαιμῐ	ἐπενδῡ́σειᾰς / ἐπενδῡ́σαις	ἐπενδῡ́σειε(ν) / ἐπενδῡ́σαι	ἐπενδῡ́σαιτον	ἐπενδῡσαίτην	ἐπενδῡ́σαιμεν	ἐπενδῡ́σαιτε	ἐπενδῡ́σειᾰν / ἐπενδῡ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἐπένδῡσον	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́τω	ἐπενδῡ́σᾰτον	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́των		ἐπενδῡ́σᾰτε	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐπενεδῡσᾰ́μην	ἐπενεδῡ́σω	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰτο	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰσθον	ἐπενεδῡσᾰ́σθην	ἐπενεδῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰσθε	ἐπενεδῡ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῡ́σωμαι	ἐπενδῡ́σῃ	ἐπενδῡ́σηται	ἐπενδῡ́σησθον	ἐπενδῡ́σησθον	ἐπενδῡσώμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́σησθε	ἐπενδῡ́σωνται
	optative	ἐπενδῡσαίμην	ἐπενδῡ́σαιο	ἐπενδῡ́σαιτο	ἐπενδῡ́σαισθον	ἐπενδῡσαίσθην	ἐπενδῡσαίμεθᾰ	ἐπενδῡ́σαισθε	ἐπενδῡ́σαιντο
	imperative		ἐπένδῡσαι	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́σθω	ἐπενδῡ́σᾰσθον	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́σθων		ἐπενδῡ́σᾰσθε	ἐπενδῡσᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐπενδῦσαι			ἐπενδῡ́σᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἐπενδῡ́σᾱς			ἐπενδῡσᾰ́μενος
	f	ἐπενδῡ́σᾱσᾰ			ἐπενδῡσᾰμένη
	n	ἐπενδῦσᾰν			ἐπενδῡσᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐπενέδῡν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπενέδῡν	ἐπενέδῡς	ἐπενέδῡ	ἐπενέδῡτον	ἐπενεδῡ́την	ἐπενέδῡμεν	ἐπενέδῡτε	ἐπενέδῡσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐπενδῠ́ω	ἐπενδῠ́ῃς	ἐπενδῠ́ῃ	ἐπενδῠ́ητον	ἐπενδῠ́ητον	ἐπενδῠ́ωμεν	ἐπενδῠ́ωτε	ἐπενδῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative
	imperative		ἐπένδῡθῐ	ἐπενδῡ́τω	ἐπένδῡτον	ἐπενδῡ́των		ἐπένδῡτε	ἐπενδῡ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ἐπενδῦναι
participle	m	ἐπενδῡ́ς
	f	ἐπενδῦσᾰ
	n	ἐπενδῠ́ν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἐπενδέδῡμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπενδέδῡμαι	ἐπενδέδῡσαι	ἐπενδέδῡται	ἐπενδέδῡσθον	ἐπενδέδῡσθον	ἐπενδεδῡ́μεθᾰ	ἐπενδέδῡσθε	ἐπενδέδῡνται
	subjunctive	ἐπενδεδῡμένος ὦ	ἐπενδεδῡμένος ᾖς	ἐπενδεδῡμένος ᾖ	ἐπενδεδῡμένω ἦτον	ἐπενδεδῡμένω ἦτον	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι ὦμεν	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι ἦτε	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπενδεδῡμένος εἴην	ἐπενδεδῡμένος εἴης	ἐπενδεδῡμένος εἴη	ἐπενδεδῡμένω εἴητον / εἶτον	ἐπενδεδῡμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε	ἐπενδεδῡμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
	imperative		ἐπενδέδῡσο	ἐπενδεδῡ́σθω	ἐπενδέδῡσθον	ἐπενδεδῡ́σθων		ἐπενδέδῡσθε	ἐπενδεδῡ́σθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐπενδεδῦσθαι
participle	m					ἐπενδεδῡμένος
	f					ἐπενδεδῡμένη
	n					ἐπενδεδῡμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἐπένδυμα (epénduma)

References

“ἐπενδύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press