ἔρεβος
See also: Ἔρεβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the common name Ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.re.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.re.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.re.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.re.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.re.vos/
Noun
ἔρεβος • (érebos) n (genitive ἐρέβους); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἔρεβος tò érebos |
τὼ ἐρέβει tṑ erébei |
τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη tằ erébē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐρέβους toû erébous |
τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν toîn ereboîn |
τῶν ἐρεβῶν tôn erebôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐρέβει tōî erébei |
τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν toîn ereboîn |
τοῖς ἐρέβεσῐ / ἐρέβεσῐν toîs erébesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἔρεβος tò érebos |
τὼ ἐρέβει tṑ erébei |
τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη tằ erébē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἔρεβος érebos |
ἐρέβει erébei |
ἐρέβη erébē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
References
- ἔρεβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Further reading
- “ἔρεβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔρεβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,010