Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁régʷos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) +‎ *-os (action or result suffix).

Noun

*h₁régʷos n (oblique stem *h₁régʷes-)

  1. darkness
    Synonyms: *témHos, *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₁régʷos
genitive *h₁régʷesos
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁régʷos *h₁régʷesih₁ *h₁régʷōs
vocative *h₁régʷos *h₁régʷesih₁ *h₁régʷōs
accusative *h₁régʷos *h₁régʷesih₁ *h₁régʷōs
genitive *h₁régʷesos *? *h₁régʷesoHom
ablative *h₁régʷesos *? *h₁régʷesmos, *h₁régʷesbʰos
dative *h₁régʷesey *? *h₁régʷesmos, *h₁régʷesbʰos
locative *h₁régʷes, *h₁régʷesi *? *h₁régʷesu
instrumental *h₁régʷesh₁ *? *h₁régʷesmis, *h₁régʷesbʰis

Derived terms

  • *h₁regʷesyéti (“to get dark”)
  • *h₁régʷenih₂
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráǰaniH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́aniH

Descendants

  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Germanic: *rekwaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráǰas
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́as
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.