ἡνίοχος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) +‎ ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēnĭ́okhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension

  1. one who holds the reins, charioteer
  2. chariot-driver in games
  3. (figuratively) guide, leader
    Synonym: κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs)
  4. (in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service
  5. (astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος; τοῦ ἡνῐόχου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος
ho hēnĭ́okhos 		τὼ ἡνῐόχω
tṑ hēnĭókhō 		οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι
hoi hēnĭ́okhoi
Genitive τοῦ ἡνῐόχου
toû hēnĭókhou 		τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν
toîn hēnĭókhoin 		τῶν ἡνῐόχων
tôn hēnĭókhōn
Dative τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ
tōî hēnĭókhōi 		τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν
toîn hēnĭókhoin 		τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις
toîs hēnĭókhois
Accusative τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον
tòn hēnĭ́okhon 		τὼ ἡνῐόχω
tṑ hēnĭókhō 		τοὺς ἡνῐόχους
toùs hēnĭókhous
Vocative ἡνῐ́οχε
hēnĭ́okhe 		ἡνῐόχω
hēnĭókhō 		ἡνῐ́οχοι
hēnĭ́okhoi
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Second declension of ἡνῐ́οχος; ἡνῐόχου (Epic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡνῐ́οχος
hēnĭ́okhos 		ἡνῐόχω
hēnĭókhō 		ἡνῐ́οχοι
hēnĭ́okhoi
Genitive ἡνῐόχου / ἡνῐοχοῖο / ἡνῐόχοιο / ἡνῐοχόο / ἡνῐόχοο
hēnĭókhou / hēnĭokhoîo / hēnĭókhoio / hēnĭokhóo / hēnĭókhoo 		ἡνῐόχοιν / ἡνῐόχοιῐν
hēnĭókhoi(ĭ)n 		ἡνῐόχων
hēnĭókhōn
Dative ἡνῐόχῳ
hēnĭókhōi 		ἡνῐόχοιν / ἡνῐόχοιῐν
hēnĭókhoi(ĭ)n 		ἡνῐόχοισῐ / ἡνῐόχοισῐν / ἡνῐόχοις
hēnĭókhoisĭ(n) / hēnĭókhois
Accusative ἡνῐ́οχον
hēnĭ́okhon 		ἡνῐόχω
hēnĭókhō 		ἡνῐόχους
hēnĭókhous
Vocative ἡνῐ́οχε
hēnĭ́okhe 		ἡνῐόχω
hēnĭókhō 		ἡνῐ́οχοι
hēnĭ́okhoi
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

  • ἡνιοχεία (hēniokheía)
  • ἡνιοχεύς (hēniokheús)
  • ἡνιοχευτικός (hēniokheutikós)
  • ἡνιοχεύω (hēniokheúō)
  • ἡνιοχέω (hēniokhéō)
  • ἡνιόχη (hēniókhē)
  • ἡνιόχησις (hēniókhēsis)
  • ἡνιοχητικός (hēniokhētikós)
  • ἡνιοχικός (hēniokhikós)
  • Ἡνίοχοι (Hēníokhoi)

References

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