ἰδιοσυγκρασία

See also: ιδιοσυγκρασία

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς (ĭdĭosŭ́nkrāsĭs)
  • ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ (ĭdĭosŭnkrĭsĭ́ā)

Etymology

From ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) +‎ σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) +‎ κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

  1. peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
hē ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā 		τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
tṑ ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā 		αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι
hai ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai
Genitive τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς
tês ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās 		τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν
toîn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain 		τῶν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν
tôn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭôn
Dative τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ
tēî ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́āi 		τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν
toîn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain 		ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις
taîs ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ais
Accusative τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν
tḕn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ān 		τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
tṑ ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā 		τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς
tā̀s ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās
Vocative ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā 		ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā 		ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι
ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

  • → Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)
  • → English: idiosyncrasy (learned)
  • → French: idiosyncrasie (learned)

References

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