ἰθύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.tʰýs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈtʰys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈθys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈθys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈθis/
Adjective
ῑ̓θῠ́ς • (īthŭ́s) m (feminine ῑ̓θεῖᾰ, neuter ῑ̓θῠ́); first/third declension
- alternative form of εὐθῠ́ς (euthŭ́s)
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῑ̓θῠ́ς īthŭ́s |
ῑ̓θεῖᾰ ītheîă |
ῑ̓θῠ́ īthŭ́ |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θείᾱ ītheíā |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θεῖς ītheîs |
ῑ̓θεῖαι ītheîai |
ῑ̓θέᾰ īthéă | |||||
| Genitive | ῑ̓θέος īthéos |
ῑ̓θείᾱς ītheíās |
ῑ̓θέος īthéos |
ῑ̓θέοιν īthéoin |
ῑ̓θείαιν ītheíain |
ῑ̓θέοιν īthéoin |
ῑ̓θέων īthéōn |
ῑ̓θειῶν ītheiôn |
ῑ̓θέων īthéōn | |||||
| Dative | ῑ̓θεῖ ītheî |
ῑ̓θείᾳ ītheíāi |
ῑ̓θεῖ ītheî |
ῑ̓θέοιν īthéoin |
ῑ̓θείαιν ītheíain |
ῑ̓θέοιν īthéoin |
ῑ̓θέσῐ / ῑ̓θέσῐν īthésĭ(n) |
ῑ̓θείαις ītheíais |
ῑ̓θέσῐ / ῑ̓θέσῐν īthésĭ(n) | |||||
| Accusative | ῑ̓θῠ́ν īthŭ́n |
ῑ̓θεῖᾰν ītheîăn |
ῑ̓θῠ́ īthŭ́ |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θείᾱ ītheíā |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θεῖς ītheîs |
ῑ̓θείᾱς ītheíās |
ῑ̓θέᾰ īthéă | |||||
| Vocative | ῑ̓θῠ́ īthŭ́ |
ῑ̓θεῖᾰ ītheîă |
ῑ̓θῠ́ īthŭ́ |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θείᾱ ītheíā |
ῑ̓θέε īthée |
ῑ̓θεῖς ītheîs |
ῑ̓θεῖαι ītheîai |
ῑ̓θέᾰ īthéă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῑ̓θέως īthéōs |
ῑ̓θῠ́τερος īthŭ́teros |
ῑ̓θῠ́τᾰτος īthŭ́tătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
- Alternate comparative and superlative forms ῑ̓θῠ́ντερος and ῑ̓θῠ́ντατος are sometimes used.
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῑ̓θῠ́ς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 583
Further reading
- “ἰθύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰθύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰθύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰθύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰθύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἰθύς in Beekes, Robert (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Leiden: Brill