ὁλκός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
An -ός (-ós) nominal from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hol.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)olˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /olˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /olˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /olˈkos/
Adjective
ὁλκός • (holkós) m (feminine ὁλκή, neuter ὁλκόν); first/second declension
- drawing to oneself, attractive
- trailing
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ὁλκός holkós |
ὁλκή holkḗ |
ὁλκόν holkón |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκᾱ́ holkā́ |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκοί holkoí |
ὁλκαί holkaí |
ὁλκᾰ́ holkắ | |||||
| Genitive | ὁλκοῦ holkoû |
ὁλκῆς holkês |
ὁλκοῦ holkoû |
ὁλκοῖν holkoîn |
ὁλκαῖν holkaîn |
ὁλκοῖν holkoîn |
ὁλκῶν holkôn |
ὁλκῶν holkôn |
ὁλκῶν holkôn | |||||
| Dative | ὁλκῷ holkōî |
ὁλκῇ holkēî |
ὁλκῷ holkōî |
ὁλκοῖν holkoîn |
ὁλκαῖν holkaîn |
ὁλκοῖν holkoîn |
ὁλκοῖς holkoîs |
ὁλκαῖς holkaîs |
ὁλκοῖς holkoîs | |||||
| Accusative | ὁλκόν holkón |
ὁλκήν holkḗn |
ὁλκόν holkón |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκᾱ́ holkā́ |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκούς holkoús |
ὁλκᾱ́ς holkā́s |
ὁλκᾰ́ holkắ | |||||
| Vocative | ὁλκέ holké |
ὁλκή holkḗ |
ὁλκόν holkón |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκᾱ́ holkā́ |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκοί holkoí |
ὁλκαί holkaí |
ὁλκᾰ́ holkắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὁλκῶς holkôs |
ὁλκότερος holkóteros |
ὁλκότᾰτος holkótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Noun
ὁλκός • (holkós) m (genitive ὁλκοῦ); second declension
- machine for hauling ships on land, probably a fixed capstan, windlass
- furrow, track, trace
- aqueduct, ditch, channel
- kind of spider
- wall barley (Hordeum murinum)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ὁλκός ho holkós |
τὼ ὁλκώ tṑ holkṓ |
οἱ ὁλκοί hoi holkoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ὁλκοῦ toû holkoû |
τοῖν ὁλκοῖν toîn holkoîn |
τῶν ὁλκῶν tôn holkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ὁλκῷ tōî holkōî |
τοῖν ὁλκοῖν toîn holkoîn |
τοῖς ὁλκοῖς toîs holkoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ὁλκόν tòn holkón |
τὼ ὁλκώ tṑ holkṓ |
τοὺς ὁλκούς toùs holkoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὁλκέ holké |
ὁλκώ holkṓ |
ὁλκοί holkoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “ὁλκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὁλκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὁλκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὁλκός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN