ὅμαδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Usually connected with Sanskrit समद् (samad, “strife, battle”). The word could belong to ὁμάζω (homázō, “to growl”) and thus of onomatopoeic origin, although DELG rejects this comparison because of the semantics.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hó.ma.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)o.ma.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.ma.ðos/
Noun
ὅμᾰδος • (hómădos) m (genitive ὅμᾰ́δου); second declension
- noise, din, especially of the voices of men
- throng or mob of warriors
- din of battle
- Synonym: κῠδοιμός (kŭdoimós)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ὅμᾰδος ho hómădos |
τὼ ὁμᾰ́δω tṑ homắdō |
οἱ ὅμᾰδοι hoi hómădoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ὁμᾰ́δου toû homắdou |
τοῖν ὁμᾰ́δοιν toîn homắdoin |
τῶν ὁμᾰ́δων tôn homắdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ὁμᾰ́δῳ tōî homắdōi |
τοῖν ὁμᾰ́δοιν toîn homắdoin |
τοῖς ὁμᾰ́δοις toîs homắdois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ὅμᾰδον tòn hómădon |
τὼ ὁμᾰ́δω tṑ homắdō |
τοὺς ὁμᾰ́δους toùs homắdous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὅμᾰδε hómăde |
ὁμᾰ́δω homắdō |
ὅμᾰδοι hómădoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ὁμαδεύω (homadeúō)
- ὁμαδέω (homadéō)
- ὁμαδίς (homadís)
Further reading
- “ὅμαδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὅμαδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN