ὑγιής
See also: υγιής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yu-gʷih₃- (“long life”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-gʷih₃- (“good life”) with -ής (-ḗs, “adjective suffix”); the former derivation is favored by Beekes and Weiss. In that case, cognate with Latin iūgis, Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬘𐬍 (yauuaejī), Proto-Germanic *aiwukiz.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.ɡi.ɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)y.ɡiˈe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /y.ʝiˈis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /y.ʝiˈis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.ʝiˈis/
Adjective
ὑγιής • (hugiḗs) m or f (neuter ὑγιές); third declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ὑγῐής hugĭḗs |
ὑγῐές hugĭés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγῐῆ hugĭeî / hugĭê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugĭeî |
ὑγῐεῖς hugĭeîs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugĭê / hugĭâ | ||||||||
| Genitive | ὑγῐοῦς hugĭoûs |
ὑγῐοῦς hugĭoûs |
ὑγῐοῖν hugĭoîn |
ὑγῐοῖν hugĭoîn |
ὑγῐῶν hugĭôn |
ὑγῐῶν hugĭôn | ||||||||
| Dative | ὑγῐεῖ hugĭeî |
ὑγῐεῖ hugĭeî |
ὑγῐοῖν hugĭoîn |
ὑγῐοῖν hugĭoîn |
ὑγῐέσῐ / ὑγῐέσῐν hugĭésĭ(n) |
ὑγῐέσῐ / ὑγῐέσῐν hugĭésĭ(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugĭê / hugĭâ |
ὑγῐές hugĭés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγῐῆ hugĭeî / hugĭê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugĭeî |
ὑγῐεῖς / ὑγῐᾶς hugĭeîs / hugĭâs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugĭê / hugĭâ | ||||||||
| Vocative | ὑγῐές hugĭés |
ὑγῐές hugĭés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγῐῆ hugĭeî / hugĭê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugĭeî |
ὑγῐεῖς hugĭeîs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugĭê / hugĭâ | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὑγῐῶς hugĭôs |
ὑγῐέστερος hugĭésteros |
ὑγῐέστᾰτος hugĭéstătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Related terms
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὑγιής”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1525
Further reading
- “ὑγιής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑγιής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὑγιής”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὑγιής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὑγιής in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5199 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.