ὑπέρθυμος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-, “over”) +‎ θῡμός (thūmós, soul; anger, wrath).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.pér.tʰyː.mos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)yˈper.tʰy.mos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈper.θi.mos/

Adjective

ῠ̔πέρθῡμος • (hŭpérthūmos) m or f (neuter ῠ̔πέρθῡμον); second declension

Inflection

Second declension of ῠ̔πέρθῡμος; ῠ̔πέρθῡμον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hŭpérthūmos	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Genitive	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου hŭperthū́mou	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου hŭperthū́mou	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn
Dative	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́mois	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́mois
Accusative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μους hŭperthū́mous	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Vocative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hŭpérthūme	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ῠ̔περθῡ́μως hŭperthū́mōs		ῠ̔περθῡμότερος hŭperthūmóteros		ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος hŭperthūmótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ῠ̔πέρθῡμος; ῠ̔πέρθῡμον (Epic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hŭpérthūmos	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Genitive	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο hŭperthū́mou / hŭperthūmoîo / hŭperthū́moio / hŭperthūmóo / hŭperthū́moo	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο hŭperthū́mou / hŭperthūmoîo / hŭperthū́moio / hŭperthūmóo / hŭperthū́moo	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moi(ĭ)n	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moi(ĭ)n	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn
Dative	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moi(ĭ)n	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moi(ĭ)n	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́moisĭ(n) / hŭperthū́mois	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́moisĭ(n) / hŭperthū́mois
Accusative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μους hŭperthū́mous	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Vocative	ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hŭpérthūme	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ῠ̔περθῡ́μως hŭperthū́mōs		ῠ̔περθῡμότερος hŭperthūmóteros		ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος hŭperthūmótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

References

“ὑπέρθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ὑπέρθυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
“ὑπέρθυμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers