ὕδρος
See also: Ύδρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hý.dros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.dros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.ðros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.ðros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.ðros/
Noun
ῠ̔́δρος • (hŭ́dros) m (genitive ῠ̔́δρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῠ̔́δρος ho hŭ́dros |
τὼ ῠ̔́δρω tṑ hŭ́drō |
οἱ ῠ̔́δροι hoi hŭ́droi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῠ̔́δρου toû hŭ́drou |
τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν toîn hŭ́droin |
τῶν ῠ̔́δρων tôn hŭ́drōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῠ̔́δρῳ tōî hŭ́drōi |
τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν toîn hŭ́droin |
τοῖς ῠ̔́δροις toîs hŭ́drois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῠ̔́δρον tòn hŭ́dron |
τὼ ῠ̔́δρω tṑ hŭ́drō |
τοὺς ῠ̔́δρους toùs hŭ́drous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔́δρε hŭ́dre |
ῠ̔́δρω hŭ́drō |
ῠ̔́δροι hŭ́droi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- ὕδρα (húdra), ὕδρη (húdrē)
References
- “ὕδρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὕδρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὕδρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕδρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963