ⲕⲙⲟⲙ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Egyptian kmm (“to be(come) black”)
Verb
ⲕⲙⲟⲙ • (kmom) (stative ⲕⲏⲙ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲕⲙⲟⲙ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tm̄kmom |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄kmom |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ tikmom |
ⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ kkmom |
ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ tekmom |
ϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ fkmom |
ⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ skmom |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tn̄kmom |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tetn̄kmom |
ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ sekmom |
ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïkmom |
ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekkmom |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom |
ⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ efkmom |
ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eskmom |
ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eukmom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ etikmom |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etk̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etekmom, eterekmom |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etf̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ets̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etoukmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etere- kmom | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neïkmom |
ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nekkmom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nerekmom |
ⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nefkmom |
ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neskmom |
ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nenkmom |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ netetn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ neukmom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nere- kmom | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tinakmom |
ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ knakmom |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tenakmom |
ϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ fnakmom |
ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ snakmom |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tn̄nakmom |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tetnakmom |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ senakmom |
ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nakmom | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïnakmom |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eknakmom |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ erenakmom |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ efnakmom |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ esnakmom |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ennakmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnakmom |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eunakmom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- nakmom | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etinakmom |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etk̄nakmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etenakmom, eterenakmom |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etf̄nakmom |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ets̄nakmom |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etn̄nakmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnakmom |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etounakmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etere- nakmom | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neïnakmom |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neknakmom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nerenakmom |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nefnakmom |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nesnakmom |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nennakmom |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ netetnakmom |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neunakmom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nere- nakmom | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ aïkmom |
ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ akkmom |
ⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ akmom, arkmom, arekmom |
ⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ afkmom |
ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ askmom |
ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ankmom |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ atetn̄kmom |
ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ aukmom |
ⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ a- kmom | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pikmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pk̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pekmom, m̄pr̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pf̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄ps̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pn̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄petn̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄poukmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pe- kmom | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eaïkmom |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ eakkmom |
ⲉⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ eakmom, earkmom, earekmom |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eafkmom |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ easkmom |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eankmom |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eatetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eaukmom |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ea- kmom | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pikmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pk̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pekmom, em̄pr̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pf̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄ps̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄petn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄poukmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pe- kmom | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaïkmom, n̄taïkmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ entakkmom, n̄takkmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ entakmom, n̄takmom, entarkmom, n̄tarkmom, entarekmom, n̄tarekmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ entafkmom, n̄tafkmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaskmom, n̄taskmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ entankmom, n̄tankmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ entatetn̄kmom, n̄tatetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaukmom, n̄taukmom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ enta- kmom, n̄ta- kmom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pikmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pekmom, etem̄pr̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄poukmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pe- kmom | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaïkmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ neakkmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ neakmom, nearkmom, nearekmom |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neafkmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaskmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ neankmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neatetn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaukmom |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nea- kmom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pikmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pekmom, nem̄pr̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄poukmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pe- kmom | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taïkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takmom, n̄tarkmom, n̄tarekmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tafkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taskmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tankmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄kmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taukmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄ta- kmom | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patikmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patk̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patekmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patf̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pats̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patn̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄kmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patoukmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pate- kmom | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patikmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patk̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patekmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patf̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pats̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patoukmom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pate- kmom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patikmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patekmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patoukmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pate- kmom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patikmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patekmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patoukmom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pate- kmom | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaïkmom |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ šakkmom |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ šarekmom |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ šafkmom |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaskmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ šankmom |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šatetn̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaukmom |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šare- kmom | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ meïkmom |
ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ mekkmom |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ merekmom |
ⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ mefkmom |
ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ meskmom |
ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ menkmom |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ metetn̄kmom |
ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ meukmom |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ mere- kmom | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaïkmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešakkmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešarekmom |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešafkmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaskmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešankmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešatetn̄kmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaukmom |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešare- kmom | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeïkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ emekkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ emerekmom |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emefkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeskmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ emenkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeukmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emere- kmom | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaïkmom, ešaïkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešakkmom, ešakkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešarekmom, ešarekmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešafkmom, ešafkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaskmom, ešaskmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešankmom, ešankmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešatetn̄kmom, ešatetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaukmom, ešaukmom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešare- kmom, ešare- kmom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeïkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemekkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemerekmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemefkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeskmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemenkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemetetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeukmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemere- kmom | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaïkmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešakkmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešarekmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešafkmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaskmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešankmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešatetn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaukmom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešare- kmom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeïkmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemekkmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemerekmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemefkmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeskmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemenkmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemetetn̄kmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeukmom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemere- kmom | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeïkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ emekkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ emerekmom |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emefkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeskmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ emenkmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeukmom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emere- kmom | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïekmom |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekekmom |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ efekmom |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ esekmom |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ enekmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnekmom |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ euekmom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nakmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nefkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄neskmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nenkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄netn̄kmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄neukmom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄ne- kmom | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ marikmom |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ marefkmom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ mareskmom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ marn̄kmom |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ maroukmom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ mare- kmom | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trakmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefkmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treskmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trenkmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treukmom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- kmom | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takmom, takmom |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄gkmom, n̄kkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tekmom |
ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄fkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄skmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tn̄kmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄kmom |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄sekmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄te- kmom | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarikmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarekkmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarekmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarefkmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ tareskmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarn̄kmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ taretn̄kmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ taroukmom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tare- kmom | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terikmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekmom, n̄tererkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terefkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tereskmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tern̄kmom, n̄terenkmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄kmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄teroukmom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tere- kmom | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantikmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantk̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantekmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantf̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šants̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantn̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantetn̄kmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantoukmom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šante- kmom | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïšankmom |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekšankmom |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eršankmom, erešankmom |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ efšankmom |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ esšankmom |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enšankmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄šankmom |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eušankmom |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eršan- kmom | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïkmom |
ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekkmom |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom |
ⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ efkmom |
ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eskmom |
ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enkmom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom |
ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eukmom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲁⲙⲏ (kamē), ⲕⲉⲙⲉ (keme), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam) - black (adj)
ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (kēme, “Egypt”)