ⲕⲱ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲭⲱ (khō) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic ḫꜣ(ꜥ), from Egyptian

(ḫꜣꜥ, “throw, put, abandon”).

Verb

ⲕⲱ • (kō)

(transitive, Sahidic) to put, to place
(transitive, Sahidic) to release, to set free
(transitive, Sahidic) to loosen

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲱ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲕⲱ kō	imperative	affirmative	ⲕⲱ kō
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱ tm̄kō	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pr̄kō

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲕⲱ tikō	ⲕⲕⲱ kkō	ⲧⲉⲕⲱ tekō	ϥⲕⲱ fkō	ⲥⲕⲱ skō	ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tn̄kō	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tetn̄kō	ⲥⲉⲕⲱ sekō	ⲕⲱ kō
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eïkō	ⲉⲕⲕⲱ ekkō	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō	ⲉϥⲕⲱ efkō	ⲉⲥⲕⲱ eskō	ⲉⲛⲕⲱ enkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō	ⲉⲩⲕⲱ eukō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō
	relative	ⲉϯⲕⲱ etikō	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etk̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ etekō, eterekō	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ etf̄kō	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ ets̄kō	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ etoukō	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etere- kō
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ neïkō	ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱ nekkō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ nerekō	ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱ nefkō	ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱ neskō	ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱ nenkō	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ netetn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱ neukō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nere- kō
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱ tinakō	ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ knakō	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ tenakō	ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ fnakō	ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ snakō	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ tn̄nakō	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ tetnakō	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ senakō	ⲛⲁⲕⲱ nakō
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱ eïnakō	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ eknakō	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ erenakō	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ efnakō	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ esnakō	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱ ennakō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ etetnakō	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ eunakō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ ere- nakō
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱ etinakō	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etk̄nakō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ etenakō, eterenakō	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etf̄nakō	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ ets̄nakō	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etn̄nakō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ etetnakō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ etounakō	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etere- nakō
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱ neïnakō	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ neknakō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ nerenakō	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ nefnakō	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ nesnakō	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱ nennakō	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ netetnakō	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ neunakō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ nere- nakō
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ aïkō	ⲁⲕⲕⲱ akkō	ⲁⲕⲱ, ⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ akō, arkō, arekō	ⲁϥⲕⲱ afkō	ⲁⲥⲕⲱ askō	ⲁⲛⲕⲱ ankō	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ atetn̄kō	ⲁⲩⲕⲱ aukō	ⲁ- ⲕⲱ a- kō
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ m̄pikō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pk̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pekō, m̄pr̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pf̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄ps̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pn̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄petn̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ m̄poukō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pe- kō
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eaïkō	ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱ eakkō	ⲉⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ eakō, earkō, earekō	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱ eafkō	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱ easkō	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱ eankō	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ eatetn̄kō	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱ eaukō	ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱ ea- kō
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ em̄pikō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pk̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pekō, em̄pr̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pf̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄ps̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pn̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄petn̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ em̄poukō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ em̄pe- kō
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ entaïkō, n̄taïkō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ entakkō, n̄takkō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ entakō, n̄takō, entarkō, n̄tarkō, entarekō, n̄tarekō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ entafkō, n̄tafkō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ entaskō, n̄taskō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ entankō, n̄tankō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ entatetn̄kō, n̄tatetn̄kō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ entaukō, n̄taukō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ enta- kō, n̄ta- kō
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ etem̄pikō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pk̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pekō, etem̄pr̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pf̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄ps̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄petn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ etem̄poukō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ etem̄pe- kō
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ neaïkō	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱ neakkō	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ neakō, nearkō, nearekō	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱ neafkō	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱ neaskō	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱ neankō	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ neatetn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱ neaukō	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱ nea- kō
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ nem̄pikō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pk̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pekō, nem̄pr̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pf̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄ps̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄petn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ nem̄poukō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ nem̄pe- kō
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ n̄taïkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ n̄takkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ n̄takō, n̄tarkō, n̄tarekō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ n̄tafkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ n̄taskō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ n̄tankō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tatetn̄kō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ n̄taukō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ n̄ta- kō
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ m̄patikō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patk̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ m̄patekō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patf̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pats̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patn̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patetn̄kō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ m̄patoukō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pate- kō
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ em̄patikō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patk̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ em̄patekō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patf̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pats̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patn̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patetn̄kō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ em̄patoukō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ em̄pate- kō
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ etem̄patikō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patk̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ etem̄patekō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patf̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pats̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patetn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ etem̄patoukō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ etem̄pate- kō
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ nem̄patikō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patk̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ nem̄patekō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patf̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pats̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patetn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ nem̄patoukō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ nem̄pate- kō
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ šaïkō	ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ šakkō	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ šarekō	ϣⲁϥⲕⲱ šafkō	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ šaskō	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ šankō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šatetn̄kō	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ šaukō	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ šare- kō
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ meïkō	ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ mekkō	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ merekō	ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ mefkō	ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ meskō	ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ menkō	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ metetn̄kō	ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ meukō	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ mere- kō
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ ešaïkō	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ ešakkō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ ešarekō	ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ ešafkō	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ ešaskō	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ ešankō	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ ešatetn̄kō	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ ešaukō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ešare- kō
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ emeïkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ emekkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ emerekō	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ emefkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ emeskō	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ emenkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ emetetn̄kō	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ emeukō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ emere- kō
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ etešaïkō, ešaïkō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ etešakkō, ešakkō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ etešarekō, ešarekō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ etešafkō, ešafkō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ etešaskō, ešaskō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ etešankō, ešankō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etešatetn̄kō, ešatetn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ etešaukō, ešaukō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etešare- kō, ešare- kō
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ etemeïkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ etemekkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ etemerekō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ etemefkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ etemeskō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ etemenkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etemetetn̄kō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ etemeukō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etemere- kō
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ nešaïkō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ nešakkō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ nešarekō	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ nešafkō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ nešaskō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ nešankō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nešatetn̄kō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ nešaukō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nešare- kō
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ nemeïkō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ nemekkō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ nemerekō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ nemefkō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ nemeskō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ nemenkō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nemetetn̄kō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ nemeukō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nemere- kō
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ emeïkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ emekkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ emerekō	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ emefkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ emeskō	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ emenkō	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ emetetn̄kō	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ emeukō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ emere- kō
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲱ eïekō	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱ ekekō	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱ efekō	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱ esekō	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱ enekō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲱ etetnekō	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱ euekō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ n̄nakō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱ n̄nekkō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱ n̄nekō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱ n̄nefkō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱ n̄neskō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱ n̄nenkō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄netn̄kō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱ n̄neukō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄ne- kō
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱ marikō	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ marefkō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ mareskō	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ marn̄kō	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ maroukō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ mare- kō
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trakō	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trefkō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ m̄pr̄treskō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trenkō	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱ m̄pr̄treukō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pr̄tre- kō
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲧⲁⲕⲱ n̄takō, takō	ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲱ n̄gkō, n̄kkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱ n̄tekō	ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲱ n̄fkō	ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲱ n̄skō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tn̄kō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tetn̄kō	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲱ n̄sekō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄te- kō
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱ tarikō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱ tarekkō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ tarekō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ tarefkō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ tareskō	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tarn̄kō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ taretn̄kō	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ taroukō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ tare- kō
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲱ n̄terikō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱ n̄terekkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲱ n̄terekō, n̄tererkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ n̄terefkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ n̄tereskō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱ n̄tern̄kō, n̄terenkō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄teretn̄kō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ n̄teroukō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄tere- kō
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱ šantikō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ šantk̄kō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱ šantekō	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ šantf̄kō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ šants̄kō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šantn̄kō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šantetn̄kō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ šantoukō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ šante- kō
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eïšankō	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ ekšankō	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eršankō, erešankō	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ efšankō	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ esšankō	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ enšankō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ etetn̄šankō	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eušankō	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱ eršan- kō
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eïkō	ⲉⲕⲕⲱ ekkō	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō	ⲉϥⲕⲱ efkō	ⲉⲥⲕⲱ eskō	ⲉⲛⲕⲱ enkō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō	ⲉⲩⲕⲱ eukō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Derived terms

ⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (kō ebol)
ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (kō ehrai)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 52
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 94