ⲙⲉ
Coptic
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Verb
ⲙⲉ • (me) (nominal state ⲙⲉⲣⲉ-, pronominal state ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ⸗, stative ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ, imperative ⲙⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲙⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲙⲉ me |
imperative | affirmative | ⲙⲉ me |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲉ tm̄me |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲙⲉ m̄pr̄me |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲙⲉ time |
ⲕⲙⲉ kme |
ⲧⲉⲙⲉ teme |
ϥⲙⲉ fme |
ⲥⲙⲉ sme |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ tn̄me |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ tetn̄me |
ⲥⲉⲙⲉ seme |
ⲙⲉ me | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ eïme |
ⲉⲕⲙⲉ ekme |
ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ ereme |
ⲉϥⲙⲉ efme |
ⲉⲥⲙⲉ esme |
ⲉⲛⲙⲉ enme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etetn̄me |
ⲉⲩⲙⲉ eume |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ ere- me | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲙⲉ etime |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ etk̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ eteme, etereme |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ etf̄me |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ ets̄me |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etetn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ etoume |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ etere- me | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ neïme |
ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉ nekme |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ nereme |
ⲛⲉϥⲙⲉ nefme |
ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲉ nesme |
ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲉ nenme |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ netetn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉ neume |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ nere- me | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲙⲉ tiname |
ⲕⲛⲁⲙⲉ kname |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ tename |
ϥⲛⲁⲙⲉ fname |
ⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉ sname |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ tn̄name |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲉ tetname |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ sename |
ⲛⲁⲙⲉ name | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲙⲉ eïname |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲙⲉ ekname |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ erename |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲉ efname |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉ esname |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉ enname |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲉ etetname |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉ euname |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲉ ere- name | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲉ etiname |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ etk̄name |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ etename, eterename |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ etf̄name |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ ets̄name |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ etn̄name |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲉ etetname |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉ etouname |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲉ etere- name | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲙⲉ neïname |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲙⲉ nekname |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉ nerename |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲉ nefname |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉ nesname |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉ nenname |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲉ netetname |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉ neuname |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲉ nere- name | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ aïme |
ⲁⲕⲙⲉ akme |
ⲁⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ ame, arme, areme |
ⲁϥⲙⲉ afme |
ⲁⲥⲙⲉ asme |
ⲁⲛⲙⲉ anme |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ atetn̄me |
ⲁⲩⲙⲉ aume |
ⲁ- ⲙⲉ a- me | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲙⲉ m̄pime |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲙⲉ m̄pk̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲙⲉ m̄peme, m̄pr̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲙⲉ m̄pf̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲙⲉ m̄ps̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲙⲉ m̄pn̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ m̄petn̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉ m̄poume |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲉ m̄pe- me | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ eaïme |
ⲉⲁⲕⲙⲉ eakme |
ⲉⲁⲙⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ eame, earme, eareme |
ⲉⲁϥⲙⲉ eafme |
ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲉ easme |
ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲉ eanme |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ eatetn̄me |
ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲉ eaume |
ⲉⲁ- ⲙⲉ ea- me | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲙⲉ em̄pime |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲙⲉ em̄pk̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲙⲉ em̄peme, em̄pr̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲙⲉ em̄pf̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲙⲉ em̄ps̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲙⲉ em̄pn̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ em̄petn̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉ em̄poume |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲉ em̄pe- me | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ entaïme, n̄taïme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲉ entakme, n̄takme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ entame, n̄tame, entarme, n̄tarme, entareme, n̄tareme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲙⲉ entafme, n̄tafme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲉ entasme, n̄tasme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲙⲉ entanme, n̄tanme |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ entatetn̄me, n̄tatetn̄me |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉ entaume, n̄taume |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲙⲉ enta- me, n̄ta- me | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pime |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄pk̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄peme, etem̄pr̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄pf̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄ps̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄pn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄petn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉ etem̄poume |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲉ etem̄pe- me | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ neaïme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲙⲉ neakme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ neame, nearme, neareme |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲉ neafme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲉ neasme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲙⲉ neanme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ neatetn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲙⲉ neaume |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲙⲉ nea- me | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pime |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄pk̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄peme, nem̄pr̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄pf̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄ps̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄pn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄petn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉ nem̄poume |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲉ nem̄pe- me | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ n̄taïme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲉ n̄takme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ n̄tame, n̄tarme, n̄tareme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲙⲉ n̄tafme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲉ n̄tasme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲙⲉ n̄tanme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ n̄tatetn̄me |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉ n̄taume |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲙⲉ n̄ta- me | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲙⲉ m̄patime |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ m̄patk̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉ m̄pateme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ m̄patf̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ m̄pats̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ m̄patn̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄me |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ m̄patoume |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ m̄pate- me | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲙⲉ em̄patime |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ em̄patk̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉ em̄pateme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ em̄patf̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ em̄pats̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ em̄patn̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄me |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ em̄patoume |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ em̄pate- me | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲙⲉ etem̄patime |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉ etem̄pateme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ etem̄patoume |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ etem̄pate- me | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲙⲉ nem̄patime |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉ nem̄pateme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ nem̄patoume |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ nem̄pate- me | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ šaïme |
ϣⲁⲕⲙⲉ šakme |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ šareme |
ϣⲁϥⲙⲉ šafme |
ϣⲁⲥⲙⲉ šasme |
ϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ šanme |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ šatetn̄me |
ϣⲁⲩⲙⲉ šaume |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ šare- me | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ meïme |
ⲙⲉⲕⲙⲉ mekme |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ mereme |
ⲙⲉϥⲙⲉ mefme |
ⲙⲉⲥⲙⲉ mesme |
ⲙⲉⲛⲙⲉ menme |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ metetn̄me |
ⲙⲉⲩⲙⲉ meume |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ mere- me | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ ešaïme |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲙⲉ ešakme |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ ešareme |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉ ešafme |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲉ ešasme |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ ešanme |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ ešatetn̄me |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲉ ešaume |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ ešare- me | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ emeïme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲙⲉ emekme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ emereme |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲙⲉ emefme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲙⲉ emesme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲙⲉ emenme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ emetetn̄me |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲙⲉ emeume |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ emere- me | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ etešaïme, ešaïme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲙⲉ etešakme, ešakme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ etešareme, ešareme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉ etešafme, ešafme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲉ etešasme, ešasme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ etešanme, ešanme |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etešatetn̄me, ešatetn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲉ etešaume, ešaume |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ etešare- me, ešare- me | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ etemeïme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲙⲉ etemekme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ etemereme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲙⲉ etemefme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲙⲉ etemesme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲙⲉ etemenme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etemetetn̄me |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲙⲉ etemeume |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ etemere- me | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲉ nešaïme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲙⲉ nešakme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ nešareme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉ nešafme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲉ nešasme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ nešanme |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nešatetn̄me |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲉ nešaume |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ nešare- me | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ nemeïme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲙⲉ nemekme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ nemereme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲙⲉ nemefme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲙⲉ nemesme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲙⲉ nemenme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ nemetetn̄me |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲙⲉ nemeume |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ nemere- me | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ emeïme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲙⲉ emekme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ emereme |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲙⲉ emefme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲙⲉ emesme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲙⲉ emenme |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ emetetn̄me |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲙⲉ emeume |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ emere- me | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲙⲉ eïeme |
ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲉ ekeme |
ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ ereme |
ⲉϥⲉⲙⲉ efeme |
ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲉ eseme |
ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲉ eneme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲉ etetneme |
ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲉ eueme |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ ere- me | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲙⲉ n̄name |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉ n̄nekme |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲙⲉ n̄neme |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲙⲉ n̄nefme |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲉ n̄nesme |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲉ n̄nenme |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ n̄netn̄me |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉ n̄neume |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲙⲉ n̄ne- me | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲉ marime |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲉ marefme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉ maresme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲙⲉ marn̄me |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲉ maroume |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ mare- me | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲙⲉ m̄pr̄trame |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲙⲉ m̄pr̄trefme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉ m̄pr̄tresme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲙⲉ m̄pr̄trenme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲙⲉ m̄pr̄treume |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ m̄pr̄tre- me | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲙⲉ n̄tame, tame |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲉ n̄gme, n̄kme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲙⲉ n̄teme |
ⲛ̄ϥⲙⲉ n̄fme |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲉ n̄sme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ n̄tn̄me |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ n̄tetn̄me |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲙⲉ n̄seme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ n̄te- me | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲙⲉ tarime |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲉ tarekme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉ tareme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲉ tarefme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉ taresme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲙⲉ tarn̄me |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ taretn̄me |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲉ taroume |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ tare- me | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲙⲉ n̄terime |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲉ n̄terekme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲙⲉ n̄tereme, n̄tererme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲙⲉ n̄terefme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉ n̄teresme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲙⲉ n̄tern̄me, n̄terenme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ n̄teretn̄me |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲙⲉ n̄teroume |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ n̄tere- me | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲙⲉ šantime |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲙⲉ šantk̄me |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲙⲉ šanteme |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲙⲉ šantf̄me |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲙⲉ šants̄me |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ šantn̄me |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ šantetn̄me |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ šantoume |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲙⲉ šante- me | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ eïšanme |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ ekšanme |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ eršanme, erešanme |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ efšanme |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ esšanme |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ enšanme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ etetn̄šanme |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲉ eušanme |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲙⲉ eršan- me | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲉ eïme |
ⲉⲕⲙⲉ ekme |
ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉ ereme |
ⲉϥⲙⲉ efme |
ⲉⲥⲙⲉ esme |
ⲉⲛⲙⲉ enme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲙⲉ etetn̄me |
ⲉⲩⲙⲉ eume |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲉ ere- me | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ⲙⲏⲉ (mēe), ⲙⲉⲉ (mee) — Sahidic
- ⲙⲏⲓ (mēi), ⲙⲉⲓ (mei) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
- ⲙⲉⲉⲓ (meei) — Fayyumic
- ⲙⲏⲉ (mēe), ⲙⲓⲉ (mie) — Akhmimic
Noun
ⲙⲉ • (me) f
Adjective
ⲙⲉ • (me)
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
- Marcion Coptic dictionary
- TLA lemma no. C1789 (ⲙⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
- TLA lemma no. C1790 (ⲙⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]