ⲛⲁⲓ

Coptic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): */nai̯/

Etymology 1

From Demotic nꜣj, from Late Egyptian

(nꜣj, “these”), from earlier Egyptian

(nꜣ, “the aforementioned one”).

Alternative forms

ⲛⲉⲓ (nei) — Fayyumic, Akhmimic
ⲛⲉⲉⲓ (neei) — Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

Pronoun

ⲛⲁⲓ • (nai)

(Bohairic, Sahidic) these

Etymology 2

From Demotic nꜥ (“to be merciful”), from Egyptian

(nꜥ, “to have mercy”).

Alternative forms

ⲛⲁ (na), ⲛⲁⲁ (naa) — Sahidic
ⲛⲁⲉ (nae) — Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Sahidic
ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲏ (naeiē) — Sahidic
ⲛⲉⲓ (nei), ⲛⲉⲉⲓ (neei) — Fayyumic

Verb

ⲛⲁⲓ • (nai) (conjunct participle ⲛⲁ-)

(Bohairic, Sahidic, intransitive) to have pity, have mercy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ nai	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ nai
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲓ štemnai	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁⲓ m̀pernai

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲓ tinai	ⲭⲛⲁⲓ khnai	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ tenai	ϥⲛⲁⲓ fnai	ⲥⲛⲁⲓ snai	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tennai	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tetennai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ senai	ⲛⲁⲓ nai
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ einai	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ekhnai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ eretennai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ etinai	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etekhnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etenai	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etefnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etesnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etennai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etetennai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etounai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ete- nai
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ nainai	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ nakhnai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ narenai	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nafnai	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nasnai	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nannai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ naretennai	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ naunai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nare- nai
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretennai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ are- nai
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tinanai	ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ khnanai	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲓ teranai	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ fnanai	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ snanai	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tennanai	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tetennanai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ senanai	ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nanai
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ einanai	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ekhnanai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ erenanai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ efnanai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ esnanai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ennanai	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ eretennanai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ eunanai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ere- nanai
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etinanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etekhnanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etenanai	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etefnanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etesnanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etennanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etetennanai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etounanai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ete- nanai
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nainanai	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nakhnanai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ narenanai	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nafnanai	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nasnanai	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nannanai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ naretennanai	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ naunanai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nare- nanai
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ainanai	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ akhnanai	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ arenanai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ afnanai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ asnanai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ annanai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ aretennanai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ aunanai	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ are- nanai
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ atetennai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ a- nai
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ m̀pinai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ m̀pekhnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ m̀penai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ m̀pefnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ m̀pesnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀pennai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀petennai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̀pounai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̀pe- nai
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ eainai	ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ eakhnai	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ earenai	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ eafnai	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ easnai	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ eannai	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ eatetennai	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ eaunai	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ ea- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ em̀pinai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ em̀pekhnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ em̀penai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pefnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pesnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀pennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀petennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̀pounai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̀pe- nai
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ etainai	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ etakhnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etarenai	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ etafnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ etasnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etannai	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etaretennai	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ etaunai	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ eta- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pinai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pekhnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ etm̀penai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pefnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pesnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pennai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀petennai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pounai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pe- nai
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ neainai	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ neakhnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ nearenai	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ neafnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ neasnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ neannai	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ neatetennai	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ neaunai	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ nea- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pinai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pekhnai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ nem̀penai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pefnai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pesnai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pennai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nem̀petennai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pounai	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nem̀pe- nai
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ etainai	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ etakhnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etarenai	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ etafnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ etasnai	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etannai	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etaretennai	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ etaunai	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ eta- nai
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ m̀patinai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ m̀patekhnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ m̀patenai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ m̀patefnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ m̀patesnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀patennai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀patetennai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̀patounai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̀pate- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ em̀patinai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ em̀patekhnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ em̀patenai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ em̀patefnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ em̀patesnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀patennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀patetennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̀patounai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̀pate- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patinai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patekhnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patenai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patefnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patesnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patennai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patetennai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etm̀patounai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pate- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patinai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patekhnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patenai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patefnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patesnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patennai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patetennai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ nam̀patounai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pate- nai
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ šainai	ϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ šakhnai	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ šarenai	ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ šafnai	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ šasnai	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ šannai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ šatetennai	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ šaunai	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ šare- nai
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ m̀painai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ m̀pakhnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ m̀parenai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ m̀pafnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ m̀pasnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀pannai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀paretennai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̀paunai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̀pare- nai
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ešainai	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ ešakhnai	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ ešarenai	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ešafnai	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ ešasnai	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ešannai	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ešatetennai	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ ešaunai	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ešare- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ em̀painai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ em̀pakhnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ em̀parenai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pafnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pasnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀pannai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀paretennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̀paunai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̀pare- nai
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ etšainai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ etšakhnai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etšarenai	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ etšafnai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ etšasnai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etšannai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etšatetennai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ etšaunai	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etšare- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ etm̀painai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pakhnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etm̀parenai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pafnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pasnai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pannai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etm̀paretennai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ etm̀paunai	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etm̀pare- nai
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ našainai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ našakhnai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ našarenai	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ našafnai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ našasnai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ našannai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ našatetennai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ našaunai	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ našare- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ nam̀painai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pakhnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ nam̀parenai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pafnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pasnai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pannai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nam̀paretennai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ nam̀paunai	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nam̀pare- nai
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ em̀painai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ em̀pakhnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ em̀parenai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pafnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ em̀pasnai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀pannai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ em̀paretennai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̀paunai	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̀pare- nai
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲁⲓ eienai	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲓ ekenai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲓ efenai	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ esenai	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ enenai	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ eretenenai	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲓ euenai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ǹnanai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ǹnekhnai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ ǹnenai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ǹnefnai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ ǹnesnai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ǹnennai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ǹnetennai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ǹnounai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ǹne- nai
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ marinai	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ marefnai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ maresnai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ marennai	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ marounai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ mare- nai
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthrinai	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthrefnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthresnai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthrennai	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthreunai	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̀penthre- nai
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ ǹtanai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ǹtekhnai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ǹtenai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ǹtefnai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ ǹtesnai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ǹtennai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ǹtetennai	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ǹsenai, ǹtounai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ǹte- nai
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ tarinai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ tarekhnai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ tarenai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ tarefnai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ taresnai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tarennai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ taretennai	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ tarounai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ tare- nai
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ šatinai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ šatekhnai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ šatenai	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ šatefnai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ šatesnai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ šatennai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ šatetennai	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ šatounai	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ šate- nai
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ aišannai	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ akšannai	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ arešannai	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ afšannai	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ asšannai	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ anšannai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretenšannai	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ aušannai	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲓ arešan- nai
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretennai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ are- nai
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲓ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ nai	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ nai
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲁⲓ tm̄nai	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄nai

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲓ tinai	ⲕⲛⲁⲓ knai	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ tenai	ϥⲛⲁⲓ fnai	ⲥⲛⲁⲓ snai	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ tn̄nai	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ tetn̄nai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ senai	ⲛⲁⲓ nai
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ eïnai	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ eknai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etetn̄nai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ etinai	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etk̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etenai, eterenai	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etf̄nai	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ ets̄nai	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etetn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etounai	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etere- nai
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ neïnai	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ neknai	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ nerenai	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ nefnai	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ nesnai	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nennai	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ netetn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ neunai	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nere- nai
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tinanai	ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ knanai	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tenanai	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ fnanai	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ snanai	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tn̄nanai	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ tetnanai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ senanai	ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nanai
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ eïnanai	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ eknanai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ erenanai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ efnanai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ esnanai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ennanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etetnanai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ eunanai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ere- nanai
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etinanai	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etk̄nanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etenanai, eterenanai	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etf̄nanai	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ets̄nanai	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etn̄nanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etetnanai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etounanai	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ etere- nanai
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ neïnanai	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ neknanai	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nerenanai	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nefnanai	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nesnanai	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nennanai	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ netetnanai	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ neunanai	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ nere- nanai
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ aïnai	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ aknai	ⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ anai, arnai, arenai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ atetn̄nai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ a- nai
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ m̄pinai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pk̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄penai, m̄pr̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pf̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄ps̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pn̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄petn̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̄pounai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pe- nai
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ eaïnai	ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ eaknai	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ eanai, earnai, earenai	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ eafnai	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ easnai	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ eannai	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ eatetn̄nai	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ eaunai	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ ea- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ em̄pinai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pk̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄penai, em̄pr̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pf̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄ps̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pn̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄petn̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̄pounai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pe- nai
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ entaïnai, n̄taïnai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ entaknai, n̄taknai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ entanai, n̄tanai, entarnai, n̄tarnai, entarenai, n̄tarenai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ entafnai, n̄tafnai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ entasnai, n̄tasnai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ entannai, n̄tannai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ entatetn̄nai, n̄tatetn̄nai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ entaunai, n̄taunai	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ enta- nai, n̄ta- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pinai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pk̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄penai, etem̄pr̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pf̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄ps̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄petn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pounai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pe- nai
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ neaïnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ neaknai	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ neanai, nearnai, nearenai	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ neafnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ neasnai	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ neannai	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ neatetn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ neaunai	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ nea- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pinai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pk̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄penai, nem̄pr̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pf̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄ps̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄petn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pounai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pe- nai
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ n̄taïnai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ n̄taknai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ n̄tanai, n̄tarnai, n̄tarenai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ n̄tafnai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ n̄tasnai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ n̄tannai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ n̄tatetn̄nai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ n̄taunai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲓ n̄ta- nai
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ m̄patinai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄patk̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ m̄patenai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄patf̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pats̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄patn̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ m̄patetn̄nai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̄patounai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pate- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ em̄patinai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄patk̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ em̄patenai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄patf̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pats̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄patn̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ em̄patetn̄nai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ em̄patounai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ em̄pate- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patinai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patk̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patenai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patf̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pats̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patetn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etem̄patounai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etem̄pate- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patinai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patk̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patenai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patf̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pats̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patetn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ nem̄patounai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nem̄pate- nai
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ šaïnai	ϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ šaknai	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ šarenai	ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ šafnai	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ šasnai	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ šannai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šatetn̄nai	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ šaunai	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ šare- nai
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ meïnai	ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ meknai	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ merenai	ⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ mefnai	ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ mesnai	ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ mennai	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ metetn̄nai	ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ meunai	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ mere- nai
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ ešaïnai	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ ešaknai	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ ešarenai	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ešafnai	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ ešasnai	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ešannai	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ ešatetn̄nai	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ ešaunai	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ešare- nai
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ emeïnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ emeknai	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ emerenai	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ emefnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ emesnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ emennai	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ emetetn̄nai	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ emeunai	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ emere- nai
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ etešaïnai, ešaïnai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ etešaknai, ešaknai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etešarenai, ešarenai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ etešafnai, ešafnai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ etešasnai, ešasnai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etešannai, ešannai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etešatetn̄nai, ešatetn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ etešaunai, ešaunai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etešare- nai, ešare- nai
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ etemeïnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ etemeknai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ etemerenai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etemefnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etemesnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etemennai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etemetetn̄nai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ etemeunai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ etemere- nai
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ nešaïnai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲓ nešaknai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ nešarenai	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nešafnai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nešasnai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nešannai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nešatetn̄nai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ nešaunai	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nešare- nai
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ nemeïnai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ nemeknai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ nemerenai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ nemefnai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ nemesnai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ nemennai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ nemetetn̄nai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ nemeunai	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nemere- nai
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ emeïnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ emeknai	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ emerenai	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ emefnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ emesnai	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ emennai	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ emetetn̄nai	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ emeunai	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ emere- nai
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲁⲓ eïenai	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲓ ekenai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲓ efenai	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ esenai	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ enenai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ etetnenai	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲓ euenai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ n̄nanai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ n̄neknai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓ n̄nenai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ n̄nefnai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ n̄nesnai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ n̄nennai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ n̄netn̄nai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ n̄neunai	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ n̄ne- nai
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ marinai	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ marefnai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ maresnai	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ marn̄nai	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ marounai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ mare- nai
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄tranai	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄trefnai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄tresnai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄trennai	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄treunai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ m̄pr̄tre- nai
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ n̄tanai, tanai	ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲁⲓ n̄gnai, n̄knai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ n̄tenai	ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲁⲓ n̄fnai	ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲓ n̄snai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ n̄tn̄nai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ n̄tetn̄nai	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ n̄senai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ n̄te- nai
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ tarinai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ tareknai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ tarenai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ tarefnai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ taresnai	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ tarn̄nai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ taretn̄nai	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ tarounai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ tare- nai
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲁⲓ n̄terinai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ n̄tereknai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲁⲓ n̄terenai, n̄terernai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ n̄terefnai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ n̄teresnai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ n̄tern̄nai, n̄terennai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ n̄teretn̄nai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ n̄terounai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ n̄tere- nai
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲓ šantinai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šantk̄nai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ šantenai	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šantf̄nai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šants̄nai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šantn̄nai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ šantetn̄nai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ šantounai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ šante- nai
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ eïšannai	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ekšannai	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ eršannai, erešannai	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ efšannai	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ esšannai	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ enšannai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ etetn̄šannai	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ eušannai	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲓ eršan- nai
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓ eïnai	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ eknai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ etetn̄nai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲛⲁⲓ • (nai) m

(Bohairic) mercy, charity

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 103, 105
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 216, 259

Coptic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronoun

See also

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

References