these
English
Etymology
From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.
Pronunciation
- (UK, Canada) enPR: thēz; IPA(key): /ðiːz/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ðiz/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -iːz
Determiner
these
- plural of this
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
- Seinfeld, The Alternate Side
- These pretzels are making me thirsty.
- 2019 September 20, “MDF vs HDF: Understanding Differences and Best Uses in Woodworking”, in Forest Plywood[1]:
- MDF and HDF – or medium-density fiberboard and high-density fiberboard – are two of the trendiest materials in woodworking these days.
Translations
plural of this
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Pronoun
these
- plural of this
Translations
plural of this
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Derived terms
Anagrams
Dutch
Alternative forms
- thesis (dated)
Etymology
Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteː.zə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: the‧se
- Rhymes: -eːzə
Noun
these f (plural theses or thesen)
- statement, thesis, proposition
- Synonym: stelling
- thesis (lengthy essay)
- Synonyms: scriptie, proefschrift, dissertatie
Usage notes
- These and proefschrift are general terms for any thesis or dissertation submitted for the attainment of an academic degree, whereas scriptie usually refers specifically to a final assignment as part of a bachelor's or master's degree and dissertatie usually refers to a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis.
Related terms
Latin
Noun
these
- ablative singular of thesis
Middle English
Determiner
these
- alternative spelling of þese
Pronoun
these
- alternative spelling of þese
Noun
these
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þes, *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, whence also Old English þes.
Determiner
these
Inflection
Declension of these
Descendants
Further reading
- “these”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þes, *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Determiner
these m
- this, these
- an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world.
- Heliand, verse 2026-2027
- Te huī sprikis thū thes wīf, sō filu manos mī far thesoro mėnigi?
- Why do you speak of that, woman, so much (you) remind me pressingly in front of this crowd?
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative | these | thit | thius | thesa |
accusative | thesan | thit | thesa | thesa |
genitive | theses | theses | thesaro | thesaro |
dative | thesemu | thesemu | thesaru | thesum |
instrumental | thîs | — |
Descendants
- Low German: düsse, disse
Portuguese
Noun
these f (plural theses)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of tese.