ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ
Coptic
Etymology
From ⲛⲉϩ (neh) + ϣⲗϥ (šlf), literally “to emit fear”.
Noun
ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ • (nehšlf) m
Verb
ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ • (nehšlf)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf |
imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tm̄nehšlf |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄nehšlf |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tinehšlf |
ⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ knehšlf |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tenehšlf |
ϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ fnehšlf |
ⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ snehšlf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tn̄nehšlf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tetn̄nehšlf |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ senehšlf |
ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnehšlf |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnehšlf |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etinehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etk̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etenehšlf, eterenehšlf |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etf̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ets̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etounehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etere- nehšlf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neïnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neknehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nerenehšlf |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nefnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nesnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nennehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ netetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neunehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nere- nehšlf | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tinanehšlf |
ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ knanehšlf |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tenanehšlf |
ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ fnanehšlf |
ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ snanehšlf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tn̄nanehšlf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tetnanehšlf |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ senanehšlf |
ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nanehšlf | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnanehšlf |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknanehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenanehšlf |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnanehšlf |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnanehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnanehšlf |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunanehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nanehšlf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etinanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etk̄nanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etenanehšlf, eterenanehšlf |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etf̄nanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ets̄nanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etn̄nanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etounanehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etere- nanehšlf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neïnanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neknanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nerenanehšlf |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nefnanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nesnanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nennanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ netetnanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neunanehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nere- nanehšlf | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aïnehšlf |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aknehšlf |
ⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ anehšlf, arnehšlf, arenehšlf |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ afnehšlf |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ asnehšlf |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ annehšlf |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ atetn̄nehšlf |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aunehšlf |
ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ a- nehšlf | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pinehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pk̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄penehšlf, m̄pr̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pf̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄ps̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pn̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄petn̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pounehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pe- nehšlf | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaïnehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaknehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eanehšlf, earnehšlf, earenehšlf |
ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eafnehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ easnehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eannehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaunehšlf |
ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ea- nehšlf | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pinehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pk̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄penehšlf, em̄pr̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pf̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄ps̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄petn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pounehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pe- nehšlf | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaïnehšlf, n̄taïnehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaknehšlf, n̄taknehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entanehšlf, n̄tanehšlf, entarnehšlf, n̄tarnehšlf, entarenehšlf, n̄tarenehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entafnehšlf, n̄tafnehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entasnehšlf, n̄tasnehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entannehšlf, n̄tannehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entatetn̄nehšlf, n̄tatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaunehšlf, n̄taunehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enta- nehšlf, n̄ta- nehšlf | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pinehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pk̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄penehšlf, etem̄pr̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pf̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄ps̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄petn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pounehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pe- nehšlf | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaïnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaknehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neanehšlf, nearnehšlf, nearenehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neafnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neasnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neannehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaunehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nea- nehšlf | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pinehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pk̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄penehšlf, nem̄pr̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pf̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄ps̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄petn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pounehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pe- nehšlf | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taïnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taknehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tanehšlf, n̄tarnehšlf, n̄tarenehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tafnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tasnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tannehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taunehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄ta- nehšlf | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patinehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patk̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patenehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patf̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pats̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patn̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patetn̄nehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patounehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pate- nehšlf | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patinehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patk̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patenehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patf̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pats̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patounehšlf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pate- nehšlf | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patinehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patk̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patenehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patf̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pats̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patounehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pate- nehšlf | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patinehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patk̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patenehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patf̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pats̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patounehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pate- nehšlf | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaïnehšlf |
ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaknehšlf |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šarenehšlf |
ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šafnehšlf |
ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šasnehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šannehšlf |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šatetn̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaunehšlf |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šare- nehšlf | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meïnehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meknehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ merenehšlf |
ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mefnehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mesnehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mennehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ metetn̄nehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meunehšlf |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mere- nehšlf | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaïnehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaknehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešarenehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešafnehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešasnehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešannehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaunehšlf |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešare- nehšlf | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeïnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeknehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emerenehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emefnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emesnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emennehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emetetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeunehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emere- nehšlf | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaïnehšlf, ešaïnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaknehšlf, ešaknehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešarenehšlf, ešarenehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešafnehšlf, ešafnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešasnehšlf, ešasnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešannehšlf, ešannehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešatetn̄nehšlf, ešatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaunehšlf, ešaunehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešare- nehšlf, ešare- nehšlf | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeïnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeknehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemerenehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemefnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemesnehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemennehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemetetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeunehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemere- nehšlf | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaïnehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaknehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešarenehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešafnehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešasnehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešannehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešatetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaunehšlf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešare- nehšlf | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeïnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeknehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemerenehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemefnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemesnehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemennehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemetetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeunehšlf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemere- nehšlf | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeïnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeknehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emerenehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emefnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emesnehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emennehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emetetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeunehšlf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emere- nehšlf | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïenehšlf |
ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ekenehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf |
ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efenehšlf |
ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esenehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enenehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnenehšlf |
ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ euenehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nanehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄neknehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nenehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nefnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nesnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nennehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄netn̄nehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄neunehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄ne- nehšlf | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marinehšlf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marefnehšlf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ maresnehšlf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marn̄nehšlf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marounehšlf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mare- nehšlf | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tranehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄trefnehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tresnehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄trennehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄treunehšlf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tre- nehšlf | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tanehšlf, tanehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄gnehšlf, n̄knehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tenehšlf |
ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄fnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄snehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tn̄nehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tetn̄nehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄senehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄te- nehšlf | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarinehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tareknehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarenehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarefnehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ taresnehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarn̄nehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ taretn̄nehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarounehšlf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tare- nehšlf | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terinehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tereknehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terenehšlf, n̄terernehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terefnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄teresnehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tern̄nehšlf, n̄terennehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄teretn̄nehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terounehšlf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tere- nehšlf | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantinehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantk̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantenehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantf̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šants̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantn̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantetn̄nehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantounehšlf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šante- nehšlf | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïšannehšlf |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ekšannehšlf |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eršannehšlf, erešannehšlf |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efšannehšlf |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esšannehšlf |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enšannehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄šannehšlf |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eušannehšlf |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eršan- nehšlf | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnehšlf |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnehšlf |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnehšlf |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennehšlf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunehšlf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- TLA lemma no. C5862 (ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
- TLA lemma no. C5861 (ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- Marcion Coptic dictionary