ⲡⲱϣ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲡⲱϣ • (pōš) (nominal state (S, A) ⲡⲉϣ-, (F) ⲡⲁϣ-, pronominal state (S) ⲡⲟϣ⸗, (F, A) ⲡⲁϣ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲏϣ)
- (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, transitive) to divide
- (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be divided, be separate
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲡⲱϣ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tm̄pōš, tm̄n̄pōš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄n̄pōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš |
ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš |
ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš |
ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš |
ⲡⲱϣ pōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš |
ⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ e- pōš, ere- pōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲡⲱϣ etkpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš, eterepōš |
ⲉⲧϥⲡⲱϣ etfpōš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲡⲱϣ etspōš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱϣ etnpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ete- pōš, etere- pōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ naïpōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ narepōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ natetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ na- pōš, nare- pōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ arepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aretenpōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš, ar- pōš, are- pōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tinapōš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ knapōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tenapōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ fnapōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ snapōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tn̄napōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tetnapōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ senapōš |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eïnapōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eknapōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ erenapōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ efnapōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ esnapōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ennapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eunapōš |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ e- napōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etinapōš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etknapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etenapōš, eterenapōš |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etfnapōš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etsnapōš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etnnapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etounapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ete- napōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naïnapōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naknapōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ narenapōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nafnapōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nasnapōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nannapōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ netetnapōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naunapōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ na- napōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ainapōš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aknapōš, eknapōš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ arapōš |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ afnapōš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ asnapōš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ annapōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aretennapōš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aunapōš |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ a- napōš, are- napōš | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ arpōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ m̄pipōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pk̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pepōš, m̄pr̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pf̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄ps̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄petn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄poupōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pe- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eaïpōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ earpōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ eatetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ em̄pipōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pk̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pepōš, em̄pr̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pf̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄ps̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄petn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄poupōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pe- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etaïpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etakpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ etarpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etafpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etaspōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etatetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etaupōš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ eta- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etem̄pipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pk̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pepōš, etem̄pr̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pf̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄ps̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄petn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄poupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pe- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neaïpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ neakpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ nearpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ neafpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ neaspōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ neanpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ neatetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ neaupōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nea- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nem̄pipōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pk̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pepōš, nem̄pr̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pf̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄ps̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄petn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄poupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pe- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ naïpōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ narpōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ natetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ na- pōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ m̄patipōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patk̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ m̄patepōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patf̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pats̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄patoupōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pate- pōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ em̄patipōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patk̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ em̄patepōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patf̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pats̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄patoupōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pate- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etem̄patipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patk̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etem̄patepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patf̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pats̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄patoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pate- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nem̄patipōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patk̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nem̄patepōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patf̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pats̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄patoupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pate- pōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ xareïpōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ xarekpōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ xarepōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ xarefpōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ xarespōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ xarenpōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ xaretetn̄pōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ xaroupōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ xare- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ maïpōš |
ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ makpōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ marepōš |
ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ mafpōš |
ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ maspōš |
ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ manpōš |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ matetn̄pōš |
ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ maupōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš, ma- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ exareïpōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ exarekpōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ exarepōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ exarefpōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ exarespōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ exarenpōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ exaretetn̄pōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ exaroupōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ exare- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emaïpōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ emakpōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emarepōš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ emafpōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ emaspōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ emanpōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ematetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ emaupōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ emare- pōš, ema- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etexareïpōš, etxareïpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etexarekpōš, etxarekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etexarepōš, etxarepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etexarefpōš, etxarefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etexarespōš, etxarespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etexarenpōš, etxarenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etexaretetn̄pōš, etxaretetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etexaroupōš, etxaroupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etexare- pōš, etxare- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etemaïpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etemakpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etemarepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etemafpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etemaspōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etemanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etematetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etemaupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ etemare- pōš, etema- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nexareïpōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nexarekpōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nexarepōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nexarefpōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nexarespōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nexarenpōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nexaretetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nexaroupōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nexare- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nemaïpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nemakpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nemarepōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nemafpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nemaspōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nemanpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nematetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nemaupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nemare- pōš, nema- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ amaïpōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ amakpōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ amarepōš |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ amafpōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ amaspōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ amanpōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ amatetn̄pōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ amaupōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ amare- pōš, ma- pōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱϣ aïapōš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲱϣ akapōš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ arapōš |
ⲁϥⲁⲡⲱϣ afapōš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲡⲱϣ asapōš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ anapōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ atetnapōš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲡⲱϣ auapōš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš, enapōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nekpōš, enekpōš |
ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nepōš, enepōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nefpōš, enefpōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nespōš, enespōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nenpōš, enenpōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ netn̄pōš, enetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ neupōš, eneupōš |
ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ne- pōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ maripōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ marefpōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ marespōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ marn̄pōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maroupōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ mn̄tapōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄tf̄pōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄ts̄pōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄tn̄pōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mn̄toupōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mn̄te- pōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ tapōš |
ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš |
ϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš, n̄tfpōš |
ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ sepōš, soupōš |
ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ te- pōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ taripōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ tarekpōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ tarepōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ tarefpōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ tarespōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tarn̄pōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ taretetn̄pōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taroupōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tare- pōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ n̄taripōš, taripōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄tarekpōš, tarekpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tarepōš, tarepōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄tarefpōš, tarefpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄tarespōš, tarespōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tarn̄pōš, tarn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄taretn̄pōš, taretn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄taroupōš, taroupōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄tare- pōš, tare- pōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲡⲱϣ šatipōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatk̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šatepōš |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatf̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šats̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatn̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatetn̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šatoupōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šate- pōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϣ aïšapōš, eïšapōš |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϣ akšapōš, ekšapōš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϣ arešapōš, erešapōš |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ afšapōš, efšapōš |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ asšapōš, esšapōš |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϣ anšapōš, enšapōš |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ašatetn̄pōš, ešatetn̄pōš |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϣ aušapōš, eušapōš |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ aša- pōš, eša- pōš | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ arepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ are- pōš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲡⲱϣ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲱϣ štempōš |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣ mpelpōš, pelpōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš |
ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš |
ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš |
ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ tenpōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ tetenpōš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš |
ⲡⲱϣ pōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ eipōš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ elepōš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ eletenpōš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ele- pōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etetenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ete- pōš, etele- pōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ naipōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nalepōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ naletenpōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nale- pōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aletenpōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ale- pōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tinepōš |
ⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ knepōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tenepōš |
ϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ fnepōš |
ⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ snepōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tennepōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tetennepōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ senepōš |
ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nepōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ einepōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eknepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ elenepōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ efnepōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ esnepōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ennepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eletennepōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eunepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ele- nepōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etinepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eteknepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etenepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etefnepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etesnepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etennepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etetennepōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etounepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etele- nepōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nainepōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naknepōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nalenepōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nafnepōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nasnepōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nannepōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naletennepōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naunepōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nale- nepōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ainepōš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aknepōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ alenepōš |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ afnepōš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ asnepōš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ annepōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aletennepōš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aunepōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ale- nepōš | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ atetenpōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ mpipōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mpekpōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ mpepōš |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpefpōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpespōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpenpōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpetenpōš |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mpoupōš |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpe- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ eaipōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ealepōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ eatetenpōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ empipōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ empekpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ empepōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ empefpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ empespōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empetenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ empoupōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ empe- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ ntaipōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ntakpōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ntalepōš |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ntafpōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ntaspōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ntanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etaletenpōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ntaupōš |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nta- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etempipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etempekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ etempepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etempefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etempespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempetenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etempoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etempe- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ nneaipōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nneakpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnealepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nneafpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nneaspōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nneanpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nneatetenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nneaupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nnea- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nnempipōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnempekpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ nnempepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnempefpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnempespōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempetenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnempoupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnempe- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aaipōš |
ⲁⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ aakpōš |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ aalepōš |
ⲁⲁϥⲡⲱϣ aafpōš |
ⲁⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aaspōš |
ⲁⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ aanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etaletenpōš |
ⲁⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aaupōš |
ⲁⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ aa- pōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ mpatipōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mpatekpōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ mpatepōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpatefpōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpatespōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpatenpōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpatetenpōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mpatoupōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpate- pōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ empatipōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ empatekpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ empatepōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ empatefpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ empatespōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empatenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empatetenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ empatoupōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ empate- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etempatipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etempatekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etempatepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etempatefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etempatespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempatenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempatetenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etempatoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etempate- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nnempatipōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnempatekpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nnempatepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnempatefpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnempatespōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempatenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempatetenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnempatoupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnempate- pōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ šaipōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ šakpōš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ šalepōš |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ šafpōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ šaspōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ šanpōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šatetenpōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ šaupōš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šale- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ meipōš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mekpōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ melepōš |
ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mefpōš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mespōš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ menpōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ meletenpōš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ meupōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mele- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ ešaipōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ešakpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ešalepōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ešafpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ešaspōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ešanpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ešatetenpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ešaupōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ešale- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ emeipōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ emelepōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emeletenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emele- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ etešaipōš, nšaipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etešakpōš, nšakpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ etešalepōš, nšalepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etešafpōš, nšafpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etešaspōš, nšaspōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etešanpōš, nšanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etešatetenpōš, nšatetenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etešaupōš, nšaupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etešale- pōš, nšale- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ etemeipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etemekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ etemelepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etemefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etemespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemeletenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ etemeupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etemele- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ nnešaipōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nnešakpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnešalepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nnešafpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nnešaspōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nnešanpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnešatetenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nnešaupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnešale- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ nnemeipōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnemekpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnemelepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnemefpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnemespōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnemenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnemeletenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nnemeupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnemele- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ nmeipōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nmekpōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nmelepōš |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nmefpōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nmespōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nmenpōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nmeletenpōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nmeupōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nmele- pōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲡⲱϣ eiepōš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϣ ekepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ elepōš |
ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϣ efepōš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ esepōš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ enepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eletenepōš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϣ euepōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ele- pōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nnapōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnekpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nnepōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnefpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnespōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnetenpōš |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnoupōš |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nne- pōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ malipōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ malefpōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ malespōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ malenpōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maloupōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ male- pōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ mpeltripōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpeltrefpōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpeltrespōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpeltrenpōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ mpeltreupōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpeltre- pōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ tapōš, ntapōš |
ⲛⲕⲡⲱϣ nkpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ ntepōš |
ⲛϥⲡⲱϣ nfpōš |
ⲛⲥⲡⲱϣ nspōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntenpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntetenpōš |
ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ nsepōš |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nte- pōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ talipōš, ntalipōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ talekpōš, ntalekpōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ talepōš, ntalepōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ talefpōš, ntalefpōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ talespōš, ntalespōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ talenpōš, ntalenpōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ taletenpōš, ntaletenpōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taloupōš, ntaloupōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tale- pōš, ntale- pōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ ntelipōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ntelekpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ntelepōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ ntelefpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ ntelespōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntelenpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nteletenpōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nteloupōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ntele- pōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϣ šantipōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ šantekpōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šantepōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ šantefpōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ šantespōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šantenpōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šantetenpōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šantoupōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šante- pōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eišanpōš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ekšanpōš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ elešanpōš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ efšanpōš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ esšanpōš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ enšanpōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eletenšanpōš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eušanpōš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ elešan- pōš, elšan- pōš | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aletenpōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ale- pōš | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲡⲱϣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϣ tm̄pōš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄pōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš |
ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš |
ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš |
ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš |
ⲡⲱϣ pōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etk̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš, eterepōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etf̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ ets̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etere- pōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neïpōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nekpōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nerepōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nefpōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nespōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nenpōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ netetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ neupōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nere- pōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tinapōš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ knapōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tenapōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ fnapōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ snapōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tn̄napōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tetnapōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ senapōš |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eïnapōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eknapōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ erenapōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ efnapōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ esnapōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ennapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eunapōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ere- napōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etinapōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etk̄napōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etenapōš, eterenapōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etf̄napōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ets̄napōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etn̄napōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etounapōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etere- napōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neïnapōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neknapōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nerenapōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nefnapōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nesnapōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nennapōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ netetnapōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neunapōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nere- napōš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš |
ⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ apōš, arpōš, arepōš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ m̄pipōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pk̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pepōš, m̄pr̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pf̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄ps̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄petn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄poupōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pe- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eaïpōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš |
ⲉⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ eapōš, earpōš, earepōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ eatetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ em̄pipōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pk̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pepōš, em̄pr̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pf̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄ps̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄petn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄poupōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pe- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ entaïpōš, n̄taïpōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ entakpōš, n̄takpōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ entapōš, n̄tapōš, entarpōš, n̄tarpōš, entarepōš, n̄tarepōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ entafpōš, n̄tafpōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ entaspōš, n̄taspōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ entanpōš, n̄tanpōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ entatetn̄pōš, n̄tatetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ entaupōš, n̄taupōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ enta- pōš, n̄ta- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etem̄pipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pk̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pepōš, etem̄pr̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pf̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄ps̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄petn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄poupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pe- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neaïpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ neakpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ neapōš, nearpōš, nearepōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ neafpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ neaspōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ neanpōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ neatetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ neaupōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nea- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nem̄pipōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pk̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pepōš, nem̄pr̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pf̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄ps̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄petn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄poupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pe- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ n̄taïpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄takpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tapōš, n̄tarpōš, n̄tarepōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ n̄tafpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄taspōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄tanpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄taupōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄ta- pōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ m̄patipōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patk̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ m̄patepōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patf̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pats̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄patoupōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pate- pōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ em̄patipōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patk̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ em̄patepōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patf̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pats̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄patoupōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pate- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etem̄patipōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patk̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etem̄patepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patf̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pats̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄patoupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pate- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nem̄patipōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patk̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nem̄patepōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patf̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pats̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄patoupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pate- pōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ šaïpōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ šakpōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ šarepōš |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ šafpōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ šaspōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ šanpōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatetn̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ šaupōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šare- pōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ meïpōš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mekpōš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ merepōš |
ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mefpōš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mespōš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ menpōš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ metetn̄pōš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ meupōš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mere- pōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ ešaïpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ešakpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ ešarepōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ešafpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ešaspōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ešanpōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ešatetn̄pōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ešaupōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ešare- pōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emeïpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emerepōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ emetetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emere- pōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etešaïpōš, ešaïpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etešakpōš, ešakpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etešarepōš, ešarepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etešafpōš, ešafpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etešaspōš, ešaspōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etešanpōš, ešanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etešatetn̄pōš, ešatetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etešaupōš, ešaupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etešare- pōš, ešare- pōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etemeïpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etemekpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etemerepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etemefpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etemespōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemenpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etemetetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ etemeupōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etemere- pōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nešaïpōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nešakpōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nešarepōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nešafpōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nešaspōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nešanpōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nešatetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nešaupōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nešare- pōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nemeïpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nemekpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nemerepōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nemefpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nemespōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nemenpōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nemetetn̄pōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nemeupōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nemere- pōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emeïpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emerepōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ emetetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emere- pōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱϣ eïepōš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϣ ekepōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš |
ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϣ efepōš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ esepōš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ enepōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etetnepōš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϣ euepōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ n̄napōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄nekpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄nepōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄nefpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄nespōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄nenpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄netn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄neupōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄ne- pōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ maripōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ marefpōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ marespōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ marn̄pōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maroupōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trapōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefpōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trespōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenpōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄treupōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- pōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ n̄tapōš, tapōš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄gpōš, n̄kpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tepōš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱϣ n̄fpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄spōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tetn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄sepōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄te- pōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ taripōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ tarekpōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ tarepōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ tarefpōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ tarespōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tarn̄pōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ taretn̄pōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taroupōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tare- pōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ n̄teripōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄terekpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱϣ n̄terepōš, n̄tererpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄terefpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄terespōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄tern̄pōš, n̄terenpōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄teretn̄pōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄teroupōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄tere- pōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϣ šantipōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantk̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šantepōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantf̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šants̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantn̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantetn̄pōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šantoupōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šante- pōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eïšanpōš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ekšanpōš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eršanpōš, erešanpōš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ efšanpōš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ esšanpōš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ enšanpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etetn̄šanpōš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eušanpōš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ eršan- pōš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲡⲱϣ • (pōš) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 277a, 278a
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 130