ⲫⲱϣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲡⲱϣ (pōš) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic
ⲡⲱϣⲉ (pōše) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic pš, from Egyptian

(psš, “divide, split”).

Verb

ⲫⲱϣ • (phōš) (nominal state ⲫⲉϣ-, pronominal state ⲫⲁϣ⸗, stative ⲫⲏϣ)

(Bohairic, transitive) to divide
(Bohairic, intransitive) to be divided, be separate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲫⲱϣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲫⲱϣ phōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲫⲱϣ phōš
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϣ štemphōš	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱϣ m̀perphōš

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲫⲱϣ tiphōš	ⲕⲫⲱϣ kphōš	ⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ tephōš	ϥⲫⲱϣ fphōš	ⲥⲫⲱϣ sphōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tenphōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tetenphōš	ⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ sephōš	ⲫⲱϣ phōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲫⲱϣ eiphōš	ⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ekphōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ erephōš	ⲉϥⲫⲱϣ efphōš	ⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ esphōš	ⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ enphōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ eretenphōš	ⲉⲩⲫⲱϣ euphōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ere- phōš
	relative	ⲉϯⲫⲱϣ etiphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etekphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ etephōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etefphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etesphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etenphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etetenphōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etouphōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ete- phōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ naiphōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ nakphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ narephōš	ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱϣ nafphōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ nasphōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ nanphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ naretenphōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ nauphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nare- phōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš	ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenphōš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ are- phōš
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tinaphōš	ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ khnaphōš	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱϣ teraphōš	ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ fnaphōš	ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ snaphōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tennaphōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tetennaphōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ senaphōš	ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naphōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ einaphōš	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ekhnaphōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ erenaphōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ efnaphōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ esnaphōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ennaphōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ eretennaphōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ eunaphōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ere- naphōš
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etinaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etekhnaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etenaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etefnaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etesnaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etennaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etetennaphōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etounaphōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ete- naphōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nainaphōš	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nakhnaphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ narenaphōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nafnaphōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nasnaphōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nannaphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naretennaphōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naunaphōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nare- naphōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ainaphōš	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ akhnaphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ arenaphōš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ afnaphōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ asnaphōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ annaphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ aretennaphōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ aunaphōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ are- naphōš
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš	ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ atetenphōš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš	ⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ a- phōš
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀piphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀pekphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀pephōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀pefphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀pesphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀penphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀petenphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀pouphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pe- phōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ eaiphōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ eakphōš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ earephōš	ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱϣ eafphōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ easphōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ eanphōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ eatetenphōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ eauphōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ ea- phōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀piphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pekphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀pephōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pefphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pesphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀penphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀petenphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pouphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pe- phōš
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etaiphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etakphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etarephōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etafphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etasphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etanphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etaretenphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etauphōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ eta- phōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ etm̀piphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀pekphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀pephōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pefphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pesphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀penphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀petenphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀pouphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pe- phōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ neaiphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ neakphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ nearephōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱϣ neafphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ neasphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ neanphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ neatetenphōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ neauphōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ nea- phōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ nem̀piphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ nem̀pekphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ nem̀pephōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ nem̀pefphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ nem̀pesphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nem̀penphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nem̀petenphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ nem̀pouphōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nem̀pe- phōš
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etaiphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etakphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etarephōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etafphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etasphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etanphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etaretenphōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etauphōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ eta- phōš
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ m̀patiphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀patekphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀patephōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀patefphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀patesphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀patenphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀patetenphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀patouphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pate- phōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ em̀patiphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀patekphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀patephōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ em̀patefphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀patesphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀patenphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀patetenphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀patouphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pate- phōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ etm̀patiphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀patekphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀patephōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀patefphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀patesphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀patenphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀patetenphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀patouphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pate- phōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ nam̀patiphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ nam̀patekphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ nam̀patephōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ nam̀patefphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ nam̀patesphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀patenphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀patetenphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ nam̀patouphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nam̀pate- phōš
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ šaiphōš	ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ šakphōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ šarephōš	ϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ šafphōš	ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ šasphōš	ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ šanphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatetenphōš	ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ šauphōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ šare- phōš
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀paiphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀pakphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀parephōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ m̀pafphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀pasphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀panphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀paretenphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀pauphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pare- phōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ ešaiphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ ešakphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ ešarephōš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ ešafphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ ešasphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ ešanphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ešatetenphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ ešauphōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ešare- phōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀paiphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pakphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀parephōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pafphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pasphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀panphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀paretenphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pauphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pare- phōš
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etšaiphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etšakphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etšarephōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etšafphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etšasphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etšanphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etšatetenphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etšauphōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etšare- phōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etm̀paiphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀pakphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀parephōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pafphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pasphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀panphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀paretenphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀pauphōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pare- phōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ našaiphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ našakphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ našarephōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ našafphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ našasphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ našanphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ našatetenphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ našauphōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ našare- phōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ nam̀paiphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ nam̀pakphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ nam̀parephōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ nam̀pafphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ nam̀pasphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀panphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀paretenphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ nam̀pauphōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nam̀pare- phōš
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀paiphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pakphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀parephōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pafphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pasphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀panphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀paretenphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pauphōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pare- phōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱϣ eiephōš	ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱϣ ekephōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ erephōš	ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱϣ efephōš	ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ esephōš	ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ enephōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ eretenephōš	ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱϣ euephōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ere- phōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ǹnaphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ǹnekphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ ǹnephōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱϣ ǹnefphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ ǹnesphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹnenphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹnetenphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ǹnouphōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ǹne- phōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ mariphōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ marefphōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ maresphōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ marenphōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ marouphōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ mare- phōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀penthriphōš	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀penthrefphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀penthresphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀penthrenphōš	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀penthreuphōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀penthre- phōš
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱϣ ǹtaphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ǹtekphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ ǹtephōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ ǹtefphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ ǹtesphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹtenphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹtetenphōš	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ǹsephōš, ǹtouphōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ǹte- phōš
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ tariphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ tarekphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ tarephōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ tarefphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ taresphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tarenphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ taretenphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ tarouphōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ tare- phōš
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲫⲱϣ šatiphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ šatekphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ šatephōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ šatefphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ šatesphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatenphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatetenphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ šatouphōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ šate- phōš
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aišanphōš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ akšanphōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ arešanphōš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ afšanphōš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ asšanphōš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anšanphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenšanphōš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aušanphōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱϣ arešan- phōš
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš	ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenphōš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ are- phōš
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲫⲱϣ • (phōš) m

(Bohairic) division
Synonym: ⲫⲁϣⲓ (phaši)

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 277a, 278a
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 130