ⲥⲱ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Demotic swr, from Egyptian sw(r)j, from earlier zwr.
Verb
ⲥⲱ • (sō) (nominal state ⲥⲉ-, pronominal state ⲥⲟ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱ štemsō |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱ m̀persō |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱ tisō |
ⲕⲥⲱ ksō |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō |
ϥⲥⲱ fsō |
ⲥⲥⲱ ssō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tensō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tetensō |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō |
ⲥⲱ sō | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱ eisō |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō |
ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eretensō |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ eteksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ etesō |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etetensō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ ete- sō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱ naisō |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱ naksō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ naresō |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱ nafsō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱ nassō |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱ nansō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ naretensō |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱ nausō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nare- sō | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aretensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ are- sō | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ tinasō |
ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ khnasō |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱ terasō |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ fnasō |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ snasō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ tennasō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ tetennasō |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ senasō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasō | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ einasō |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ ekhnasō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ erenasō |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ efnasō |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ esnasō |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ ennasō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ eretennasō |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ eunasō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ere- nasō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ etinasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ etekhnasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ etenasō |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ etefnasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ etesnasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ etennasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetennasō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ etounasō |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ete- nasō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ nainasō |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ nakhnasō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ narenasō |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nafnasō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasnasō |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nannasō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ naretennasō |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ naunasō |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nare- nasō | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ ainasō |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ akhnasō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ arenasō |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ afnasō |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ asnasō |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ annasō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ aretennasō |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ aunasō |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ are- nasō | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ atetensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ m̀pisō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ m̀peksō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ m̀pesō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀pefsō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀pessō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀pensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀petensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̀pousō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pe- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ eaisō |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ earesō |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eatetensō |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ em̀pisō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ em̀peksō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ em̀pesō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ em̀pefsō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ em̀pessō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀pensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀petensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̀pousō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pe- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ etaisō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ etaksō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etaresō |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ etafsō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ etassō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ etansō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaretensō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ etausō |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ eta- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ etm̀pisō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ etm̀peksō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ etm̀pesō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ etm̀pefsō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ etm̀pessō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀pensō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀petensō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etm̀pousō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pe- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ neaisō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ neaksō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nearesō |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ neafsō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ neassō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ neansō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ neatetensō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ neausō |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nea- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ nem̀pisō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ nem̀peksō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ nem̀pesō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ nem̀pefsō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ nem̀pessō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ nem̀pensō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nem̀petensō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̀pousō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̀pe- sō | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ etaisō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ etaksō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etaresō |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ etafsō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ etassō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ etansō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaretensō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ etausō |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ eta- sō | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ m̀patisō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ m̀pateksō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ m̀patesō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀patefsō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀patessō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀patensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀patetensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̀patousō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pate- sō | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ em̀patisō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ em̀pateksō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ em̀patesō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ em̀patefsō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ em̀patessō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀patensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀patetensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̀patousō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pate- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etm̀patisō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ etm̀pateksō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etm̀patesō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etm̀patefsō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etm̀patessō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀patensō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀patetensō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etm̀patousō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pate- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nam̀patisō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ nam̀pateksō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nam̀patesō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ nam̀patefsō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ nam̀patessō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀patensō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀patetensō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nam̀patousō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nam̀pate- sō | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ šaisō |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ šaresō |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ šare- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ m̀paisō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ m̀paksō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ m̀paresō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ m̀pafsō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ m̀passō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ m̀pansō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀paretensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ m̀pausō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pare- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ ešaisō |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ ešaresō |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ešatetensō |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešare- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ em̀paisō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ em̀paksō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ em̀paresō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ em̀pafsō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ em̀passō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ em̀pansō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀paretensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ em̀pausō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pare- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ etšaisō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etšaksō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etšaresō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etšafsō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etšassō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etšansō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etšatetensō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etšausō |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etšare- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ etm̀paisō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ etm̀paksō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etm̀paresō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ etm̀pafsō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ etm̀passō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ etm̀pansō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀paretensō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ etm̀pausō |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pare- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ našaisō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ našaksō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ našaresō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱ našafsō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ našassō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ našansō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ našatetensō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ našausō |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ našare- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ nam̀paisō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ nam̀paksō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nam̀paresō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ nam̀pafsō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ nam̀passō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ nam̀pansō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀paretensō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ nam̀pausō |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nam̀pare- sō | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ em̀paisō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ em̀paksō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ em̀paresō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ em̀pafsō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ em̀passō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ em̀pansō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀paretensō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ em̀pausō |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pare- sō | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱ eiesō |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ eretenesō |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ǹnasō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ ǹneksō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ǹnesō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ ǹnefsō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ ǹnessō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹnensō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹnetensō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱ ǹnousō |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ ǹne- sō | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ marisō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ marefsō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ maressō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ marensō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ marousō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mare- sō | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱ m̀penthrisō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀penthrefsō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀penthressō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀penthrensō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ m̀penthreusō |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀penthre- sō | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱ ǹtasō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ ǹteksō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱ ǹtesō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ ǹtefsō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ ǹtessō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹtensō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹtetensō |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ ǹsesō, ǹtousō |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ ǹte- sō | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ tarisō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ tareksō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ taresō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ tarefsō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ taressō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ tarensō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ taretensō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ tarousō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ tare- sō | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱ šatisō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ šateksō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ šatesō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ šatefsō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ šatessō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatensō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šatousō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šate- sō | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aišansō |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ akšansō |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ arešansō |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ afšansō |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ asšansō |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ anšansō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aretenšansō |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aušansō |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ arešan- sō | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aretensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ are- sō | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱ štemsō |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱ mpelsō, pelsō |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱ tisō |
ⲕⲥⲱ ksō |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō |
ϥⲥⲱ fsō |
ⲥⲥⲱ ssō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tensō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tetensō |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō |
ⲥⲱ sō | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱ eisō |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ elesō |
ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eletensō |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ele- sō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ eteksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ etesō |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etetensō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ete- sō, etele- sō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱ naisō |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱ naksō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nalesō |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱ nafsō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱ nassō |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱ nansō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ naletensō |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱ nausō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nale- sō | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aletensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ale- sō | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱ tinesō |
ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ knesō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ tenesō |
ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ fnesō |
ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ snesō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ tennesō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ tetennesō |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ senesō |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱ nesō | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ einesō |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ eknesō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ elenesō |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ efnesō |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ esnesō |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ ennesō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ eletennesō |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ eunesō |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ele- nesō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱ etinesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ eteknesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ etenesō |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ etefnesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ etesnesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ etennesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ etetennesō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ etounesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ etele- nesō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ nainesō |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ naknesō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ nalenesō |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ nafnesō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ nasnesō |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ nannesō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ naletennesō |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ naunesō |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ nale- nesō | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ ainesō |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ aknesō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ alenesō |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ afnesō |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ asnesō |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ annesō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ aletennesō |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ aunesō |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ale- nesō | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ atetensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ mpisō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ mpeksō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ mpesō |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ mpefsō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpessō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpensō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpetensō |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ mpousō |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpe- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ eaisō |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ealesō |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eatetensō |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ empisō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ empeksō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ empesō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ empefsō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ empessō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ empensō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empetensō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ empousō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ empe- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ ntaisō |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ntaksō |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ntalesō |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ ntafsō |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ ntassō |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ ntansō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaletensō |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ ntausō |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ nta- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ etempisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ etempeksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ etempesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ etempefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ etempessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempetensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etempousō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etempe- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ nneaisō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ nneaksō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnealesō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ nneafsō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ nneassō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ nneansō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nneatetensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ nneausō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nnea- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ nnempisō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnempeksō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ nnempesō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ nnempefsō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnempessō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempetensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnempousō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnempe- sō | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱ aaisō |
ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱ aaksō |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ aalesō |
ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱ aafsō |
ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱ aassō |
ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱ aansō |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaletensō |
ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱ aausō |
ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱ aa- sō | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ mpatisō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ mpateksō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ mpatesō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ mpatefsō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpatessō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpatensō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpatetensō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ mpatousō |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpate- sō | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ empatisō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ empateksō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ empatesō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ empatefsō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ empatessō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empatensō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empatetensō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ empatousō |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ empate- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etempatisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ etempateksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etempatesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etempatefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etempatessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempatensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempatetensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etempatousō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etempate- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nnempatisō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnempateksō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nnempatesō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ nnempatefsō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnempatessō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempatensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempatetensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnempatousō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnempate- sō | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ šaisō |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ šalesō |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ šale- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ meisō |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ meksō |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ melesō |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ mefsō |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ messō |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ mensō |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ meletensō |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ meusō |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ mele- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ ešaisō |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ešalesō |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ešatetensō |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešale- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ emeisō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ emelesō |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ emeletensō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ emele- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ etešaisō, nšaisō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etešaksō, nšaksō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ etešalesō, nšalesō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etešafsō, nšafsō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etešassō, nšassō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etešansō, nšansō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etešatetensō, nšatetensō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etešausō, nšausō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ etešale- sō, nšale- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ etemeisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ etemeksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ etemelesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ etemefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ etemessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemeletensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ etemeusō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ etemele- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ nnešaisō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ nnešaksō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnešalesō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ nnešafsō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ nnešassō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ nnešansō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnešatetensō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ nnešausō |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnešale- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ nnemeisō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnemeksō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnemelesō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nnemefsō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnemessō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnemensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnemeletensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nnemeusō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnemele- sō | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ nmeisō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nmeksō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ nmelesō |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nmefsō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nmessō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nmensō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nmeletensō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nmeusō |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nmele- sō | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱ eiesō |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ elesō |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ eletenesō |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ele- sō | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nnasō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ nneksō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ nnesō |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ nnefsō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnessō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnensō |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnetensō |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnousō |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ nne- sō | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ malisō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ malefsō |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ malessō |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ malensō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ malousō |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ male- sō | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱ mpeltrisō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ mpeltrefsō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpeltressō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpeltrensō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ mpeltreusō |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpeltre- sō | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱ tasō, ntasō |
ⲛⲕⲥⲱ nksō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ ntesō |
ⲛϥⲥⲱ nfsō |
ⲛⲥⲥⲱ nssō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntensō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntetensō |
ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱ nsesō |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nte- sō | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ talisō, ntalisō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ taleksō, ntaleksō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ talesō, ntalesō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ talefsō, ntalefsō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ talessō, ntalessō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ talensō, ntalensō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ taletensō, ntaletensō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ talousō, ntalousō |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ tale- sō, ntale- sō | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱ ntelisō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ nteleksō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ ntelesō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ ntelefsō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ ntelessō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntelensō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nteletensō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ ntelousō |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ntele- sō | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱ šantisō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ šanteksō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ šantesō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ šantefsō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ šantessō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šantensō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šantetensō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šantousō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šante- sō | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eišansō |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ekšansō |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ elešansō |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ efšansō |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ esšansō |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ enšansō |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eletenšansō |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eušansō |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ elešan- sō, elšan- sō | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aletensō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ale- sō | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱ sō |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱ tm̄sō |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pr̄sō |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱ tisō |
ⲕⲥⲱ ksō |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō |
ϥⲥⲱ fsō |
ⲥⲥⲱ ssō |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tn̄sō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tetn̄sō |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō |
ⲥⲱ sō | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eïsō |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō |
ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etk̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ etesō, eteresō |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ etf̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ ets̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etere- sō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ neïsō |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ neksō |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ neresō |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ nefsō |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ nessō |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ nensō |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ netetn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱ neusō |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nere- sō | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ tinasō |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ knasō |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ tenasō |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ fnasō |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ snasō |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ tn̄nasō |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ tetnasō |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ senasō |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasō | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱ eïnasō |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ eknasō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ erenasō |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ efnasō |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ esnasō |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ ennasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetnasō |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ eunasō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ere- nasō | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ etinasō |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etk̄nasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ etenasō, eterenasō |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etf̄nasō |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ets̄nasō |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etn̄nasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetnasō |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ etounasō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etere- nasō | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱ neïnasō |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ neknasō |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ nerenasō |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nefnasō |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nesnasō |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nennasō |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ netetnasō |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ neunasō |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nere- nasō | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ aïsō |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō |
ⲁⲥⲱ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ asō, arsō, aresō |
ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ atetn̄sō |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ m̄pisō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pk̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pesō, m̄pr̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pf̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄ps̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pn̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄petn̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̄pousō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pe- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eaïsō |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ easō, earsō, earesō |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ eatetn̄sō |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ em̄pisō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pk̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pesō, em̄pr̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pf̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄ps̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pn̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄petn̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̄pousō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̄pe- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ entaïsō, n̄taïsō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ entaksō, n̄taksō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ entasō, n̄tasō, entarsō, n̄tarsō, entaresō, n̄taresō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ entafsō, n̄tafsō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ entassō, n̄tassō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ entansō, n̄tansō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ entatetn̄sō, n̄tatetn̄sō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ entausō, n̄tausō |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ enta- sō, n̄ta- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ etem̄pisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pk̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pesō, etem̄pr̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pf̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄ps̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄petn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etem̄pousō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etem̄pe- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ neaïsō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ neaksō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ neasō, nearsō, nearesō |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ neafsō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ neassō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ neansō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ neatetn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ neausō |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nea- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ nem̄pisō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pk̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pesō, nem̄pr̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pf̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄ps̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄petn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̄pousō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̄pe- sō | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ n̄taïsō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ n̄taksō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ n̄tasō, n̄tarsō, n̄taresō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ n̄tafsō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ n̄tassō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ n̄tansō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tatetn̄sō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ n̄tausō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ n̄ta- sō | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ m̄patisō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patk̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ m̄patesō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patf̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pats̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patn̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patetn̄sō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̄patousō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pate- sō | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ em̄patisō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patk̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ em̄patesō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patf̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pats̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patn̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patetn̄sō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̄patousō |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̄pate- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etem̄patisō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patk̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etem̄patesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patf̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pats̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patetn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etem̄patousō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etem̄pate- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nem̄patisō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patk̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nem̄patesō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patf̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pats̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patetn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̄patousō |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̄pate- sō | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ šaïsō |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ šaresō |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šatetn̄sō |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ šare- sō | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ meïsō |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ meksō |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ meresō |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ mefsō |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ messō |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ mensō |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ metetn̄sō |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ meusō |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mere- sō | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ ešaïsō |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ ešaresō |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ ešatetn̄sō |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešare- sō | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ emeïsō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ emeresō |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ emetetn̄sō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ emere- sō | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ etešaïsō, ešaïsō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etešaksō, ešaksō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etešaresō, ešaresō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etešafsō, ešafsō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etešassō, ešassō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etešansō, ešansō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etešatetn̄sō, ešatetn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etešausō, ešausō |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etešare- sō, ešare- sō | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ etemeïsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ etemeksō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ etemeresō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ etemefsō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ etemessō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etemetetn̄sō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ etemeusō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etemere- sō | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ nešaïsō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ nešaksō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nešaresō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ nešafsō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ nešassō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ nešansō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nešatetn̄sō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ nešausō |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nešare- sō | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ nemeïsō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nemeksō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ nemeresō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nemefsō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nemessō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nemensō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nemetetn̄sō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nemeusō |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nemere- sō | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ emeïsō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ emeresō |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ emetetn̄sō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ emere- sō | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱ eïesō |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱ etetnesō |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ n̄nasō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ n̄neksō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱ n̄nesō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ n̄nefsō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ n̄nessō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ n̄nensō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄netn̄sō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱ n̄neusō |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄ne- sō | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ marisō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ marefsō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ maressō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ marn̄sō |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ marousō |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mare- sō | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trasō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trefsō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̄pr̄tressō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trensō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ m̄pr̄treusō |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pr̄tre- sō | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱ n̄tasō, tasō |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱ n̄gsō, n̄ksō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱ n̄tesō |
ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱ n̄fsō |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱ n̄ssō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tn̄sō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tetn̄sō |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱ n̄sesō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄te- sō | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ tarisō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ tareksō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ taresō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ tarefsō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ taressō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tarn̄sō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ taretn̄sō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ tarousō |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ tare- sō | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱ n̄terisō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ n̄tereksō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱ n̄teresō, n̄terersō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ n̄terefsō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ n̄teressō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ n̄tern̄sō, n̄terensō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄teretn̄sō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ n̄terousō |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄tere- sō | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱ šantisō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ šantk̄sō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ šantesō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ šantf̄sō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ šants̄sō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šantn̄sō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šantetn̄sō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šantousō |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šante- sō | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eïšansō |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ekšansō |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eršansō, erešansō |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ efšansō |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ esšansō |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ enšansō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etetn̄šansō |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eušansō |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ eršan- sō | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eïsō |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō |
ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
- ⲙⲁ ⲛⲥⲱ (ma nsō, “drinking place”)
- ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ (refsō, “drinker”)
- ⲁⲧⲥⲱ (atsō, “without drinking”)
- ϭⲓⲛⲥⲱ (cinsō, “drink”)
- ⲥⲱⲱϥ (sōōf, “drinking-bout, carousal”)