ⲧⲁⲙⲁ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Causative of ⲉⲓⲙⲓ (eimi), ⲓⲙⲓ (imi, “to know”)
Verb
ⲧⲁⲙⲁ • (tama) (nominal state ⲧⲁⲙⲉ- or ⲧⲁⲙⲁ-, pronominal state ⲧⲁⲙⲁ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲁⲙⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲙⲁ štemtama |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltama, peltama |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ titama |
ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ktama |
ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetama |
ϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ftama |
ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ stama |
ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ tentama |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetentama |
ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ setama |
ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ eitama |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ektama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletama |
ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eftama |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ estama |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ entama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletentama |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ eutama |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- tama | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ etitama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etektama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetama |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eteftama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etestama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetentama |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etoutama |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ete- tama, etele- tama | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ naitama |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ naktama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletama |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ naftama |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nastama |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nantama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletentama |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nautama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nale- tama | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama |
ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletentama |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- tama | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tinetama |
ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ knetama |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tenetama |
ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ fnetama |
ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ snetama |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tennetama |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetennetama |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ senetama |
ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ netama | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ einetama |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eknetama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ elenetama |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ efnetama |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ esnetama |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ennetama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletennetama |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eunetama |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- netama | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etinetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eteknetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etenetama |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etefnetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etesnetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etennetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetennetama |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etounetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etele- netama | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nainetama |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naknetama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nalenetama |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nafnetama |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nasnetama |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nannetama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletennetama |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naunetama |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nale- netama | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ainetama |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aknetama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ alenetama |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ afnetama |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ asnetama |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ annetama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletennetama |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aunetama |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- netama | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama |
ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ atetentama |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama |
ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ a- tama | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpitama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpektama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpetama |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeftama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpestama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpentama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpetentama |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpoutama |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpe- tama | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaitama |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaktama |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ealetama |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaftama |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eastama |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eantama |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eatetentama |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ eautama |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ea- tama | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ empitama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ empektama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ empetama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empeftama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empestama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empentama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empetentama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ empoutama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ empe- tama | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaitama |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaktama |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaletama |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaftama |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntastama |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntantama |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etaletentama |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntautama |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nta- tama | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempitama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempektama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempeftama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempestama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempetentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempoutama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempe- tama | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaitama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaktama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnealetama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaftama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneastama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneantama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneatetentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneautama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnea- tama | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempitama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempektama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempetama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempeftama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempestama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempetentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempoutama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempe- tama | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaitama |
ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaktama |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaletama |
ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaftama |
ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aastama |
ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aantama |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etaletentama |
ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ aautama |
ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ aa- tama | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatitama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatektama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatetama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpateftama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatestama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatentama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatetentama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatoutama |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpate- tama | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatitama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatektama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatetama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empateftama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatestama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatentama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatetentama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatoutama |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ empate- tama | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatitama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatektama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatetama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempateftama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatestama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatetentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatoutama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempate- tama | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatitama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatektama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatetama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempateftama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatestama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatetentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatoutama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempate- tama | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaitama |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaktama |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaletama |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaftama |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šastama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantama |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šatetentama |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ šautama |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ šale- tama | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ meitama |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mektama |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ meletama |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ meftama |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mestama |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mentama |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ meletentama |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ meutama |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mele- tama | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaitama |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaktama |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaletama |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaftama |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešastama |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešantama |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešatetentama |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešautama |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešale- tama | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeitama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ emektama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeletama |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeftama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ emestama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ementama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeletentama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeutama |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ emele- tama | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaitama, nšaitama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaktama, nšaktama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaletama, nšaletama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaftama, nšaftama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešastama, nšastama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešantama, nšantama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešatetentama, nšatetentama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešautama, nšautama |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešale- tama, nšale- tama | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeitama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemektama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeletama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeftama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemestama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etementama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeletentama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeutama |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemele- tama | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaitama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaktama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaletama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaftama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešastama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešantama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešatetentama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešautama |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešale- tama | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeitama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemektama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeletama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeftama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemestama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnementama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeletentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeutama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemele- tama | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeitama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmektama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeletama |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeftama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmestama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmentama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeletentama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeutama |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmele- tama | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eietama |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eketama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletama |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ efetama |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ esetama |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ enetama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletenetama |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ euetama |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- tama | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnatama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnektama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnetama |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneftama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnestama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnentama |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnetentama |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnoutama |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nne- tama | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ malitama |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ maleftama |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ malestama |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ malentama |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ maloutama |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ male- tama | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltritama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltreftama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltrestama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltrentama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltreutama |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltre- tama | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ tatama, ntatama |
ⲛⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nktama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntetama |
ⲛϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nftama |
ⲛⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nstama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntentama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntetentama |
ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nsetama |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nte- tama | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ talitama, ntalitama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ talektama, ntalektama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ taletama, ntaletama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ taleftama, ntaleftama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ talestama, ntalestama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ talentama, ntalentama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ taletentama, ntaletentama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ taloutama, ntaloutama |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tale- tama, ntale- tama | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelitama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelektama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteletama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteleftama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelestama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelentama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteletentama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteloutama |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntele- tama | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantitama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantektama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantetama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šanteftama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantestama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantentama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantetentama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantoutama |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ šante- tama | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eišantama |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ekšantama |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ elešantama |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ efšantama |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ esšantama |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ enšantama |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletenšantama |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eušantama |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ elešan- tama, elšan- tama | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama |
ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletentama |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- tama | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||