ⲧⲱⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Demotic tm, from Egyptian

(tmm, “to close”).

Verb

ⲧⲱⲙ • (tōm) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉⲙ-, or (S) ⲧⲙ-, pronominal state (S) ⲧⲟⲙ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲏⲙ, conjunct participle (S) ⲧⲁⲙ-)

  1. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to shut

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm 		imperative affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tm̄tōm, tm̄n̄tōm 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄n̄tōm
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯⲧⲱⲙ
titōm 		ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ktōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
tetōm 		ϥⲧⲱⲙ
ftōm 		ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
stōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄tōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tetn̄tōm 		ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
setōm 		ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eïtōm 		ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ektōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
eftōm 		ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
estōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eutōm 		ⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
e- tōm, ere- tōm
relative ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ
etitōm 		ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etktōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etetōm, eteretōm 		ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ
etftōm 		ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etstōm 		ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etntōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ete- tōm, etere- tōm
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
naïtōm 		ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
naktōm 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
naretōm 		ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
naftōm 		ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nastōm 		ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nantōm 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
natetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nautōm 		ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
na- tōm, nare- tōm
focalising ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲙ
aitōm 		ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
aktōm 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
aretōm 		ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
aftōm 		ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
astōm 		ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
antōm 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
aretentōm 		ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
autōm 		ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
a- tōm, ar- tōm, are- tōm
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tinatōm 		ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
knatōm 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tenatōm 		ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
fnatōm 		ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
snatōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄natōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tetnatōm 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
senatōm 		ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
natōm
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eïnatōm 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eknatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
erenatōm 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
efnatōm 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
esnatōm 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ennatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eunatōm 		ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
e- natōm
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etinatōm 		ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etknatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etenatōm, eterenatōm 		ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etfnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etsnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etnnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etounatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ete- natōm
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
naïnatōm 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
naknatōm 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
narenatōm 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nafnatōm 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nasnatōm 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nannatōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
netetnatōm 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
naunatōm 		ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
na- natōm
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ainatōm 		ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aknatōm, eknatōm 		ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aratōm 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
afnatōm 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
asnatōm 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
annatōm 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aretennatōm 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aunatōm 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
a- natōm, are- natōm
negated with … ⲉⲛ
… en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
aïtōm 		ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
aktōm 		ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ
artōm 		ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
aftōm 		ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
astōm 		ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
antōm 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
atetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
autōm 		ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
a- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pk̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pf̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄ps̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄poutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pe- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eaïtōm 		ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
eaktōm 		ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ
eartōm 		ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
eaftōm 		ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
eastōm 		ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eantōm 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
eatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eautōm 		ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ea- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pitōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pk̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pf̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄ps̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄petn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
em̄poutōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pe- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etaïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etaktōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ
etartōm 		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etaftōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etastōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etantōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etautōm 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
eta- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄ps̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄petn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄poutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pe- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
neaïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
neaktōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ
neartōm 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
neaftōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
neastōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
neantōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
neatetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neautōm 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nea- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pk̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pf̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄ps̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄petn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄poutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pe- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
naïtōm 		ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
naktōm 		ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ
nartōm 		ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
naftōm 		ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nastōm 		ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nantōm 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
natetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nautōm 		ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
na- tōm
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patk̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patf̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pats̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patoutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pate- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patitōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pate- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pate- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patoutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pate- tōm
aorist basic
affirmative 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
xareïtōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
xarektōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
xaretōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
xareftōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
xarestōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
xarentōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
xaretetn̄tōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
xaroutōm 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
xare- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
maïtōm 		ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
maktōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
maretōm 		ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
maftōm 		ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
mastōm 		ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
mantōm 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
matetn̄tōm 		ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
mautōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mare- tōm, ma- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
exareïtōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
exarektōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
exaretōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
exareftōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
exarestōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
exarentōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
exaretetn̄tōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
exaroutōm 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
exare- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
emaïtōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
emaktōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
emaretōm 		ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
emaftōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emastōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
emantōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ematetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
emautōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
emare- tōm, ema- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etexareïtōm, etxareïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etexarektōm, etxarektōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etexaretōm, etxaretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
etexareftōm, etxareftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etexarestōm, etxarestōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etexarentōm, etxarentōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etexaretetn̄tōm, etxaretetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etexaroutōm, etxaroutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etexare- tōm, etxare- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etemaïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etemaktōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etemaretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etemaftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etemastōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etemantōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etematetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etemautōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etemare- tōm, etema- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nexareïtōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nexarektōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nexaretōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
nexareftōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nexarestōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nexarentōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nexaretetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nexaroutōm 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nexare- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nemaïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nemaktōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nemaretōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
nemaftōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nemastōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nemantōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nematetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nemautōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nemare- tōm, nema- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
amaïtōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
amaktōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
amaretōm 		ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
amaftōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
amastōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
amantōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
amatetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
amautōm 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
amare- tōm, ma- tōm
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aïatōm 		ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ
akatōm 		ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aratōm 		ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ
afatōm 		ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ
asatōm 		ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
anatōm 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
atetnatōm 		ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ
auatōm 		ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
a- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
natōm, enatōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nektōm, enektōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ
netōm, enetōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
neftōm, eneftōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nestōm, enestōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nentōm, enentōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
netn̄tōm, enetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neutōm, eneutōm 		ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ne- tōm
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
maritōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
mareftōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
marestōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
marn̄tōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
maroutōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mare- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄tatōm 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄tf̄tōm 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄ts̄tōm 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄tn̄tōm 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄toutōm 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mn̄te- tōm
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tatōm 		ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ktōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
tetōm 		ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ
ftōm, n̄tftōm 		ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
stōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄tōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tetn̄tōm 		ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
setōm, soutōm 		ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
te- tōm
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
taritōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
tarektōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
taretōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
tareftōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
tarestōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tarn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
taretetn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
taroutōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
tare- tōm
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taritōm, taritōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarektōm, tarektōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taretōm, taretōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tareftōm, tareftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarestōm, tarestōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarn̄tōm, tarn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taretn̄tōm, taretn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taroutōm, taroutōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tare- tōm, tare- tōm
limitative ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
šatitōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatk̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
šatetōm 		ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatf̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šats̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatetn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
šatoutōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
šate- tōm
conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aïšatōm, eïšatōm 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
akšatōm, ekšatōm 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
arešatōm, erešatōm 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
afšatōm, efšatōm 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
asšatōm, esšatōm 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
anšatōm, enšatōm 		ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ašatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
aušatōm, eušatōm 		ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
aša- tōm, eša- tōm
short ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
aïtōm 		ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
aktōm 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
aretōm 		ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
aftōm 		ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
astōm 		ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
antōm 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
atetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
autōm 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
are- tōm
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
tm̄-, tm̄n̄-
Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Lycopolitan dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm 		imperative affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tm̄tōm 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄ntōm, m̄pr̄tōm
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯⲧⲱⲙ
titōm 		ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ktōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
tetōm 		ϥⲧⲱⲙ
ftōm 		ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
stōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄tōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tetn̄tōm 		ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
setōm 		ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eïtōm 		ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ektōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
eftōm 		ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
estōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eutōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
relative ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ
etitōm 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etk̄tōm, etektōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etetōm, eteretōm 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
etf̄tōm, eteftōm 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
ets̄tōm, etestōm 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etn̄tōm, etentōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etere- tōm, ete- tōm
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
neïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nektōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
neretōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
neftōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nestōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nentōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
netetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neutōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nere- tōm
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tinatōm 		ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
knatōm 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tenatōm 		ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
fnatōm 		ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
snatōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄natōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tetnatōm 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
senatōm 		ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
natōm
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eïnatōm 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eknatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
erenatōm 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
efnatōm 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
esnatōm 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ennatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eunatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ere- natōm
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etinatōm 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etk̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etenatōm, eterenatōm 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etf̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ets̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etn̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etounatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etere- natōm
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neïnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neknatōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nerenatōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nefnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nesnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nennatōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
netetnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neunatōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nere- natōm
negated with ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ
n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
aïtōm 		ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
aktōm 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
aretōm 		ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
aftōm 		ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
astōm 		ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
antōm 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
atetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
autōm 		ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
a- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pk̄tōm, m̄pektōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pf̄tōm, m̄peftōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄ps̄tōm, m̄pestōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pn̄tōm, m̄pentōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄poutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pe- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eaïtōm 		ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
eaktōm 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
earetōm 		ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
eaftōm 		ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
eastōm 		ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eantōm 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
eatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eautōm 		ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ea- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
empitōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
empk̄tōm, empektōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
empetōm, empr̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
empk̄tōm, empektōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emps̄tōm, empestōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
empn̄tōm, empentōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
empetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
empoutōm 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
empe- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etaïtōm, n̄taïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etaktōm, n̄taktōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙⲧⲱⲙ
etaretōm, n̄tatōmtōm 		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etaftōm, n̄taftōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etastōm, n̄tastōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etantōm, n̄tantōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etautōm, n̄tautōm 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
eta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
etempitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etempk̄tōm, etempektōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etempetōm, etempr̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etempk̄tōm, etempektōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etemps̄tōm, etempestōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etempn̄tōm, etempentōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etempetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etempoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etempe- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
neaïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
neaktōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nearetōm 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
neaftōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
neastōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
neantōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
neatetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neautōm 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nea- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
nempitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nempk̄tōm, nempektōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nempetōm, nempr̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nempk̄tōm, nempektōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nemps̄tōm, nempestōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nempn̄tōm, nempentōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nempetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nempoutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nempe- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taïtōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taktōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taretōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tastōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tantōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tatetn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tautōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄ta- tōm
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patk̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patf̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pats̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patoutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pate- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patitōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pate- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pate- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patoutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pate- tōm
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
šaïtōm 		ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
šaktōm 		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
šaretōm 		ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
šaftōm 		ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
šastōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
šantōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatetn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
šautōm 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
šare- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
maïtōm 		ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
maktōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
maretōm 		ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
maftōm 		ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
mastōm 		ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
mantōm 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
matetn̄tōm 		ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
mautōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mare- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
ešaïtōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ešaktōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
ešaretōm 		ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
ešaftōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
ešastōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ešantōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ešatetn̄tōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
ešautōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ešare- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
emaïtōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
emaktōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
emaretōm 		ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
emaftōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emastōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
emantōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ematetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
emautōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
emare- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etešaktōm, ešaktōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etešaretōm, ešaretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etešaftōm, ešaftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etešastōm, ešastōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etešantōm, ešantōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etešautōm, ešautōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etemaïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etemaktōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etemaretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etemaftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etemastōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etemantōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etematetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etemautōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etemare- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nešaïtōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nešaktōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nešaretōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
nešaftōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nešastōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nešantōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nešatetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nešautōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nešare- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nemaïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nemaktōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nemaretōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
nemaftōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nemastōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nemantōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nematetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nemautōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nemare- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
emaïtōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
emaktōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
emaretōm 		ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
emaftōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emastōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
emantōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ematetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
emautōm 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
emare- tōm
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eïatōm 		ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ekatōm 		ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eratōm 		ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ
efatōm 		ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ
esatōm 		ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
enatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ
euatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
natōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nektōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ
netōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
neftōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nestōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nentōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
netn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neutōm 		ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ne- tōm
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
maritōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
mareftōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
marestōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
marn̄tōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
maroutōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mare- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
m̄prtratōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄prtreftōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄prtrestōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
m̄prtrentōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄prtreutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pōrte- tōm
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tatōm, tatōm 		ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm, ktōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tetōm, tetōm 		ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄ftōm, ftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄stōm, stōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tn̄tōm, tn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tetn̄tōm, tetn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄setōm, setōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄te- tōm
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
taritōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
tarektōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
taretōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
tareftōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
tarestōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tarn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
taretn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
taroutōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
tare- tōm
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taritōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarektōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taretōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tareftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarestōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tarn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taretn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taroutōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tare- tōm
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ
šantitōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
šantk̄tōm, šantektōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
šantetōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
šantf̄tōm, šanteftōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
šants̄tōm, šantestōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
šantn̄tōm, šantentōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šantetn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
šantoutōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
šante- tōm
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eïšantōm 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ekšantōm 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eršantōm, erešantōm 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
efšantōm 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
esšantōm 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
enšantōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ešantetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eušantōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ešante- tōm, erša- tōm
short ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eïtōm 		ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ektōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
eftōm 		ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
estōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eutōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm 		imperative affirmative ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tm̄tōm 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄tōm
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯⲧⲱⲙ
titōm 		ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ktōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
tetōm 		ϥⲧⲱⲙ
ftōm 		ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
stōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄tōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tetn̄tōm 		ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
setōm 		ⲧⲱⲙ
tōm
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eïtōm 		ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ektōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
eftōm 		ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
estōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eutōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
relative ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ
etitōm 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etetōm, eteretōm 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ets̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etere- tōm
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
neïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nektōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
neretōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
neftōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nestōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nentōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
netetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neutōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nere- tōm
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tinatōm 		ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
knatōm 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tenatōm 		ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
fnatōm 		ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
snatōm 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tn̄natōm 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
tetnatōm 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
senatōm 		ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
natōm
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eïnatōm 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eknatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
erenatōm 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
efnatōm 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
esnatōm 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ennatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
eunatōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ere- natōm
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etinatōm 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etk̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etenatōm, eterenatōm 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etf̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
ets̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etn̄natōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etetnatōm 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etounatōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
etere- natōm
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neïnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neknatōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nerenatōm 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nefnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nesnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nennatōm 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
netetnatōm 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
neunatōm 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
nere- natōm
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
aïtōm 		ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
aktōm 		ⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
atōm, artōm, aretōm 		ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
aftōm 		ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
astōm 		ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
antōm 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
atetn̄tōm 		ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
autōm 		ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
a- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pk̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pf̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄ps̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄petn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄poutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pe- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eaïtōm 		ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
eaktōm 		ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eatōm, eartōm, earetōm 		ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
eaftōm 		ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
eastōm 		ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eantōm 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
eatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eautōm 		ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ea- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pitōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pk̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pf̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄ps̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄petn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
em̄poutōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pe- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
entaïtōm, n̄taïtōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
entaktōm, n̄taktōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
entatōm, n̄tatōm, entartōm, n̄tartōm, entaretōm, n̄taretōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
entaftōm, n̄taftōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
entastōm, n̄tastōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entantōm, n̄tantōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
entatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
entautōm, n̄tautōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
enta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄ps̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄petn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄poutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pe- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
neaïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
neaktōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
neatōm, neartōm, nearetōm 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
neaftōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
neastōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
neantōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
neatetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
neautōm 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nea- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pk̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pf̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄ps̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄petn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄poutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pe- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taïtōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taktōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tatōm, n̄tartōm, n̄taretōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄taftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tastōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tantōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tatetn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tautōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄ta- tōm
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patitōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patk̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patf̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pats̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄patoutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pate- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patitōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
em̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
em̄pate- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patitōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄patoutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etem̄pate- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patitōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patk̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patf̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pats̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄patoutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nem̄pate- tōm
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
šaïtōm 		ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
šaktōm 		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
šaretōm 		ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
šaftōm 		ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
šastōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
šantōm 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šatetn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
šautōm 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
šare- tōm
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
meïtōm 		ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
mektōm 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
meretōm 		ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
meftōm 		ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
mestōm 		ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
mentōm 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
metetn̄tōm 		ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
meutōm 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mere- tōm
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
ešaïtōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ešaktōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
ešaretōm 		ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
ešaftōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
ešastōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ešantōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
ešatetn̄tōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
ešautōm 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ešare- tōm
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
emeïtōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
emektōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
emeretōm 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
emeftōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emestōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ementōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
emetetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
emeutōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
emere- tōm
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etešaktōm, ešaktōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etešaretōm, ešaretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
etešaftōm, ešaftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etešastōm, ešastōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etešantōm, ešantōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etešautōm, ešautōm 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
etemeïtōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
etemektōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etemeretōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
etemeftōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
etemestōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etementōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etemetetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
etemeutōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
etemere- tōm
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nešaïtōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nešaktōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nešaretōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ
nešaftōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nešastōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nešantōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nešatetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nešautōm 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nešare- tōm
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
nemeïtōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
nemektōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
nemeretōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
nemeftōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
nemestōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
nementōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
nemetetn̄tōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
nemeutōm 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
nemere- tōm
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
emeïtōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
emektōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
emeretōm 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
emeftōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
emestōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ementōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
emetetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
emeutōm 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
emere- tōm
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eïetōm 		ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eketōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
efetōm 		ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
esetōm 		ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ
enetōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ
etetnetōm 		ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲙ
euetōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ
n̄natōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄nektōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄netōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄neftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄nestōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
n̄nentōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄netn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄neutōm 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄ne- tōm
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
maritōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
mareftōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
marestōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
marn̄tōm 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
maroutōm 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
mare- tōm
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄tratōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄treftōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄trestōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄trentōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄treutōm 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
m̄pr̄tre- tōm
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tatōm, tatōm 		ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tetōm 		ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄ftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄stōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tetn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ
n̄setōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄te- tōm
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
taritōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
tarektōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
taretōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
tareftōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
tarestōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
tarn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
taretn̄tōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
taroutōm 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
tare- tōm
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ
n̄teritōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
n̄terektōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ
n̄teretōm, n̄terertōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tereftōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
n̄terestōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tern̄tōm, n̄terentōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄teretn̄tōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
n̄teroutōm 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
n̄tere- tōm
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ
šantitōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šantk̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ
šantetōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šantf̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šants̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šantn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
šantetn̄tōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ
šantoutōm 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
šante- tōm
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eïšantōm 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
ekšantōm 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eršantōm, erešantōm 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
efšantōm 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
esšantōm 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
enšantōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄šantōm 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ
eušantōm 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲙ
eršan- tōm
short ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ
eïtōm 		ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ
ektōm 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ
eretōm 		ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ
eftōm 		ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ
estōm 		ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ
entōm 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ
etetn̄tōm 		ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ
eutōm 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ
ere- tōm
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-

References

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