ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (tōoun) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
ⲧⲱⲛⲉ (tōne), ⲧⲱⲛ (tōn) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic (twn, “to raise, to arise”), from Egyptian 𓂧𓃹𓂻 (dwn, “to stretch out, to be stretched out”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Sahidic) [ˈtɔː.un]

Verb

ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ • (tōoun) (nominal state ⲧⲟⲩⲛ-, pronominal state ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ⸗)

to rise, to arise.
to raise, to carry.
to get up, to stand up.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tōoun	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tōoun
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tm̄tōoun	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄tōoun

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ titōoun	ⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ktōoun	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tetōoun	ϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ftōoun	ⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ stōoun	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tn̄tōoun	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tetn̄tōoun	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ setōoun	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tōoun
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eïtōoun	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ektōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretōoun	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eftōoun	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ estōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eutōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- tōoun
	relative	ⲉϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etitōoun	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etk̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetōoun, eteretōoun	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etf̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ets̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etoutōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etere- tōoun
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neïtōoun	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nektōoun	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neretōoun	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neftōoun	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nestōoun	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nentōoun	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ netetn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neutōoun	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nere- tōoun
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tinatōoun	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ knatōoun	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tenatōoun	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ fnatōoun	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ snatōoun	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tn̄natōoun	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tetnatōoun	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ senatōoun	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ natōoun
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eïnatōoun	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eknatōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ erenatōoun	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ efnatōoun	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ esnatōoun	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ennatōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetnatōoun	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eunatōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- natōoun
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etinatōoun	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etk̄natōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etenatōoun, eterenatōoun	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etf̄natōoun	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ets̄natōoun	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etn̄natōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetnatōoun	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etounatōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etere- natōoun
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neïnatōoun	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neknatōoun	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nerenatōoun	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nefnatōoun	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nesnatōoun	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nennatōoun	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ netetnatōoun	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neunatōoun	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nere- natōoun
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ aïtōoun	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ aktōoun	ⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ atōoun, artōoun, aretōoun	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ aftōoun	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ astōoun	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ antōoun	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ atetn̄tōoun	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ autōoun	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ a- tōoun
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pitōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pk̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄petōoun, m̄pr̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pf̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄ps̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pn̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄petn̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄poutōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pe- tōoun
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eaïtōoun	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eaktōoun	ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eatōoun, eartōoun, earetōoun	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eaftōoun	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eastōoun	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eantōoun	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eatetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eautōoun	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ea- tōoun
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pitōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pk̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄petōoun, em̄pr̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pf̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄ps̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄petn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄poutōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pe- tōoun
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entaïtōoun, n̄taïtōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entaktōoun, n̄taktōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entatōoun, n̄tatōoun, entartōoun, n̄tartōoun, entaretōoun, n̄taretōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entaftōoun, n̄taftōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entastōoun, n̄tastōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entantōoun, n̄tantōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entatetn̄tōoun, n̄tatetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entautōoun, n̄tautōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ enta- tōoun, n̄ta- tōoun
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pitōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pk̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄petōoun, etem̄pr̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pf̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄ps̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄petn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄poutōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pe- tōoun
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neaïtōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neaktōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neatōoun, neartōoun, nearetōoun	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neaftōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neastōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neantōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neatetn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ neautōoun	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nea- tōoun
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pitōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pk̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄petōoun, nem̄pr̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pf̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄ps̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄petn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄poutōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pe- tōoun
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄taïtōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄taktōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tatōoun, n̄tartōoun, n̄taretōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄taftōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tastōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tantōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tatetn̄tōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tautōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄ta- tōoun
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patitōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patk̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patetōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patf̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pats̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patn̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patetn̄tōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄patoutōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pate- tōoun
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patitōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patk̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patetōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patf̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pats̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄patoutōoun	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̄pate- tōoun
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patitōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patk̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patetōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patf̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pats̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄patoutōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etem̄pate- tōoun
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patitōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patk̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patetōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patf̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pats̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patetn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄patoutōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̄pate- tōoun
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaïtōoun	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaktōoun	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaretōoun	ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaftōoun	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šastōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatetn̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šautōoun	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šare- tōoun
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ meïtōoun	ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mektōoun	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ meretōoun	ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ meftōoun	ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mestōoun	ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mentōoun	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ metetn̄tōoun	ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ meutōoun	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mere- tōoun
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaïtōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaktōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaretōoun	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaftōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešastōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešantōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešatetn̄tōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešautōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešare- tōoun
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeïtōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emektōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeretōoun	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeftōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emestōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ementōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emetetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeutōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emere- tōoun
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešaïtōoun, ešaïtōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešaktōoun, ešaktōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešaretōoun, ešaretōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešaftōoun, ešaftōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešastōoun, ešastōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešantōoun, ešantōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešatetn̄tōoun, ešatetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešautōoun, ešautōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etešare- tōoun, ešare- tōoun
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemeïtōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemektōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemeretōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemeftōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemestōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etementōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemetetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemeutōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etemere- tōoun
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešaïtōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešaktōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešaretōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešaftōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešastōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešantōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešatetn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešautōoun	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nešare- tōoun
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemeïtōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemektōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemeretōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemeftōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemestōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nementōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemetetn̄tōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemeutōoun	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ nemere- tōoun
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeïtōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emektōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeretōoun	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeftōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emestōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ementōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emetetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emeutōoun	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ emere- tōoun
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eïetōoun	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eketōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretōoun	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ efetōoun	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ esetōoun	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ enetōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetnetōoun	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ euetōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- tōoun
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄natōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄nektōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄netōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄neftōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄nestōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄nentōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄netn̄tōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄neutōoun	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄ne- tōoun
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ maritōoun	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mareftōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ marestōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ marn̄tōoun	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ maroutōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ mare- tōoun
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄tratōoun	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄treftōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄trestōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄trentōoun	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄treutōoun	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̄pr̄tre- tōoun
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tatōoun, tatōoun	ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄gtōoun, n̄ktōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tetōoun	ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄ftōoun	ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄stōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tn̄tōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tetn̄tōoun	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄setōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄te- tōoun
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ taritōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarektōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ taretōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tareftōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarestōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarn̄tōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ taretn̄tōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ taroutōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ tare- tōoun
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄teritōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄terektōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄teretōoun, n̄terertōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tereftōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄terestōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tern̄tōoun, n̄terentōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄teretn̄tōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄teroutōoun	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ n̄tere- tōoun
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantitōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantk̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantetōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantf̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šants̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantn̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantetn̄tōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šantoutōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ šante- tōoun
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eïšantōoun	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ekšantōoun	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eršantōoun, erešantōoun	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ efšantōoun	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ esšantōoun	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ enšantōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetn̄šantōoun	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eušantōoun	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eršan- tōoun
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eïtōoun	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ektōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretōoun	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eftōoun	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ estōoun	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ entōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetn̄tōoun	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ eutōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- tōoun
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ • (tōoun) m

rising, resurrection

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 200
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 445b-446b