あしぶみ
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 足踏み |
Etymology
From 足 (ashi) + 踏み (fumi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 踏む (fumu).”). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) あしぶみ [àshíbúꜜmì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) あしぶみ [àshíbúmí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [a̠ɕibɯ̟mʲi]
Noun
あしぶみ • (ashibumi) ←あしぶみ (asibumi)?
Verb
あしぶみする • (ashibumi suru) ←あしぶみ (asibumi)?suru (stem あしぶみし (ashibumi shi), past あしぶみした (ashibumi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "あしぶみする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あしぶみし | ashibumi shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あしぶみし | ashibumi shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | あしぶみする | ashibumi suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | あしぶみする | ashibumi suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あしぶみすれ | ashibumi sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | あしぶみせよ¹ あしぶみしろ² |
ashibumi seyo¹ ashibumi shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | あしぶみされる | ashibumi sareru | ||
| Causative | あしぶみさせる あしぶみさす |
ashibumi saseru ashibumi sasu | ||
| Potential | あしぶみできる | ashibumi dekiru | ||
| Volitional | あしぶみしよう | ashibumi shiyō | ||
| Negative | あしぶみしない | ashibumi shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | あしぶみせず | ashibumi sezu | ||
| Formal | あしぶみします | ashibumi shimasu | ||
| Perfective | あしぶみした | ashibumi shita | ||
| Conjunctive | あしぶみして | ashibumi shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | あしぶみすれば | ashibumi sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||