とおぼえ
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 遠吠え |
Etymology
From 遠 (tō-) + 吠え (hoe, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠える (hoeru).”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ːbo̞e̞]
Noun
とおぼえ • (tōboe) ←とほぼえ (tofoboe)?
- howling of an animal
Derived terms
- 犬の遠吠え (inu no tōboe)
Verb
とおぼえする • (tōboe suru) ←とほぼえ (tofoboe)?suru (stem とおぼえし (tōboe shi), past とおぼえした (tōboe shita))
- (of an animal) to howl
Conjugation
Conjugation of "とおぼえする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とおぼえし | tōboe shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とおぼえし | tōboe shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | とおぼえする | tōboe suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | とおぼえする | tōboe suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とおぼえすれ | tōboe sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | とおぼえせよ¹ とおぼえしろ² |
tōboe seyo¹ tōboe shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | とおぼえされる | tōboe sareru | ||
| Causative | とおぼえさせる とおぼえさす |
tōboe saseru tōboe sasu | ||
| Potential | とおぼえできる | tōboe dekiru | ||
| Volitional | とおぼえしよう | tōboe shiyō | ||
| Negative | とおぼえしない | tōboe shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | とおぼえせず | tōboe sezu | ||
| Formal | とおぼえします | tōboe shimasu | ||
| Perfective | とおぼえした | tōboe shita | ||
| Conjunctive | とおぼえして | tōboe shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | とおぼえすれば | tōboe sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||