とぶらう

Japanese

Alternative spelling
弔う

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞bɯ̟ɾa̠ɯ̟]

Verb

とぶらう • (toburau) ←とぶらふ (toburafu)?transitive godan (stem とぶらい (toburai), past とぶらった (toburatta))

  1. (Classical Japanese) mourn for, hold a memorial service for

Usage notes

  • In modern Japanese, the form とむらう (tomurau) is generally seen.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "とぶらう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") とぶらわ toburawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") とぶらい toburai
Shūshikei ("terminal") とぶらう toburau
Rentaikei ("attributive") とぶらう toburau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") とぶらえ toburae
Meireikei ("imperative") とぶらえ toburae
Key constructions
Passive とぶらわれる toburawareru
Causative とぶらわせる
とぶらわす 		toburawaseru
toburawasu
Potential とぶらえる toburaeru
Volitional とぶらおう toburaō
Negative とぶらわない toburawanai
Negative continuative とぶらわず toburawazu
Formal とぶらいます toburaimasu
Perfective とぶらった toburatta
Conjunctive とぶらって toburatte
Hypothetical conditional とぶらえば toburaeba
Classical conjugation of "とぶらふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) とぶらは toburafa
Continuative (連用形) とぶらひ toburafi
Terminal (終止形) とぶらふ toburafu
Attributive (連体形) とぶらふ toburafu
Realis (已然形) とぶらへ toburafe
Imperative (命令形) とぶらへ toburafe
Key constructions
Negative とぶらはず toburafazu
Contrasting conjunction とぶらへど toburafedo
Causal conjunction とぶらへば toburafeba
Conditional conjunction とぶらはば toburafaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) とぶらひき toburafiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) とぶらひけり toburafikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) とぶらひつ toburafitu
Perfect tense (natural event) とぶらひぬ toburafinu
Perfect-continuative tense とぶらへり
とぶらひたり		 toburaferi
toburafitari
Volitional とぶらはむ toburafamu
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