もちかえる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 持ち帰る 持帰る (dated) |
From 持ち (mochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰る (kaeru, “to return”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ←もちかへる (motikaferu)?godan (stem もちかえり (mochikaeri), past もちかえった (mochikaetta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "もちかえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もちかえら | mochikaera | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もちかえり | mochikaeri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | もちかえられる | mochikaerareru | |
| Causative | もちかえらせる もちかえらす |
mochikaeraseru mochikaerasu | |
| Potential | もちかえれる | mochikaereru | |
| Volitional | もちかえろう | mochikaerō | |
| Negative | もちかえらない | mochikaeranai | |
| Negative continuative | もちかえらず | mochikaerazu | |
| Formal | もちかえります | mochikaerimasu | |
| Perfective | もちかえった | mochikaetta | |
| Conjunctive | もちかえって | mochikaette | |
| Hypothetical conditional | もちかえれば | mochikaereba | |
Etymology 2
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 持ち替える 持替える (dated) |
From 持ち (mochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替える (kaeru, “to replace”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちかえる [mòchíkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ←もちかへる (motikaferu)?ichidan (stem もちかえ (mochikae), past もちかえた (mochikaeta))
- (transitive) to shift from one hand to the other
Conjugation
Conjugation of "もちかえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もちかえ | mochikae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もちかえ | mochikae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もちかえる | mochikaeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もちかえれ | mochikaere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もちかえよ¹ もちかえろ² |
mochikaeyo¹ mochikaero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | もちかえられる | mochikaerareru | ||
| Causative | もちかえさせる もちかえさす |
mochikaesaseru mochikaesasu | ||
| Potential | もちかえられる もちかえれる³ |
mochikaerareru mochikaereru³ | ||
| Volitional | もちかえよう | mochikaeyō | ||
| Negative | もちかえない もちかえぬ もちかえん |
mochikaenai mochikaenu mochikaen | ||
| Negative continuative | もちかえず | mochikaezu | ||
| Formal | もちかえます | mochikaemasu | ||
| Perfective | もちかえた | mochikaeta | ||
| Conjunctive | もちかえて | mochikaete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | もちかえれば | mochikaereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||