erg
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English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːɡ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ɝɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).[1] Doublet of ergon and work.
Noun
erg (plural ergs)
- A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
- (geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara.
Etymology 3
Shortening.
Noun
erg (plural ergs)
Verb
erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)
- (rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer.
- I erg every morning.
- She erged a steady state piece.
- 2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:
- What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.
References
- ^ “erg, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
- Erg (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).
Noun
erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (the unit of work or energy)
Etymology 2
Noun
erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (large desert region)
Further reading
- “erg”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛrx/, /ˈɛ.rəx/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: erg
- Rhymes: -ɛrx
Adjective
erg (comparative erger, superlative ergst)
Declension
Declension of erg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | erg | |||
inflected | erge | |||
comparative | erger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | erg | erger | het ergst het ergste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | erge | ergere | ergste |
n. sing. | erg | erger | ergste | |
plural | erge | ergere | ergste | |
definite | erge | ergere | ergste | |
partitive | ergs | ergers | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: erg
- → Caribbean Javanese: èreg
Adverb
erg
- very
- Het appartement was erg klein.
- The apartment was very small.
- much; very much
- Ik haat het zo erg.
- I hate it so much.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛʁɡ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (desert region)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).
Noun
erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (unit of work done)
Further reading
- “erg”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology
Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (“milking place”) (modern Irish áirí).
Noun
erg n
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛrk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrk
- Syllabification: erg
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).
Noun
erg m inan
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
erg m inan
- (geomorphology) erg (desert region)
Declension
Further reading
- erg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
erg m (plural ergi)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | erg | ergul | ergi | ergii | |
genitive-dative | erg | ergului | ergi | ergilor | |
vocative | ergule | ergilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾɡ/ [ˈeɾɣ̞]
- Rhymes: -eɾɡ
- Syllabification: erg
Noun
erg m (plural ergs)
Further reading
- “erg”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024