Sahara
English
Alternative forms
- Zaara (obsolete)
Etymology
From Arabic صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā, “deserts”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səˈhɑːɹə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /səˈhɑɹə/, /səˈhɛɹə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɹə, -ɛəɹə
Proper noun
the Sahara
- A desert in North Africa and the largest hot desert in the world.
- Synonym: Zaara
- Coordinate term: Nubian Desert
Derived terms
Translations
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsaɦara]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ara
Proper noun
Sahara f (relational adjective saharský)
- Sahara (desert)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sahara |
| genitive | Sahary |
| dative | Sahaře |
| accusative | Saharu |
| vocative | Saharo |
| locative | Sahaře |
| instrumental | Saharou |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Sahara”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “Sahara”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “Sahara”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
From Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).
The area was named after the desert because its construction necessitated the use of a lot of sand to build up a foundation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑˈɦaː.raː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Sa‧ha‧ra
Proper noun
Sahara n
- Sahara
- a neighbourhood of Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands
- a neighbourhood of Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands
References
- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “sahara”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[1] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑrɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ɦɑ̝rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑrɑ
- Syllabification(key): Sa‧ha‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): Sa‧ha‧ra
Proper noun
Sahara
- the Sahara
Declension
| Inflection of Sahara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sahara | — | |
| genitive | Saharan | — | |
| partitive | Saharaa | — | |
| illative | Saharaan | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Sahara | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Sahara | — |
| gen. | Saharan | ||
| genitive | Saharan | — | |
| partitive | Saharaa | — | |
| inessive | Saharassa | — | |
| elative | Saharasta | — | |
| illative | Saharaan | — | |
| adessive | Saharalla | — | |
| ablative | Saharalta | — | |
| allative | Saharalle | — | |
| essive | Saharana | — | |
| translative | Saharaksi | — | |
| abessive | Saharatta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Sahara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.a.ʁa/
- Rhymes: -a
Proper noun
Sahara m
- Sahara
- Synonym: désert du Sahara
- Hypernym: désert
- Holonym: Afrique
- Meronyms: désert de Libye, désert Libyque
Derived terms
Related terms
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā, “deserts”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaˈhaːʁa/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
die Sahara f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Sahara)
- Sahara (a desert in North Africa)
- Synonym: Saharawüste
Usage notes
- Sahara is feminine and takes the definite article die; compare English "the Sahara".
- Very occasionally, Sahara occurs without a definite article; in such cases a genitive Saharas may occur. In such usages, the gender is unclear.
Declension
Meronyms
- Nordsahara, Ostsahara, Südsahara, Westsahara
Derived terms
- saharisch, Subsahara
Related terms
- Saharadurchquerung, Saharanomade, Saharasand, Saharastaub
Further reading
- “Sahara” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Sahara” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Sahara” in Duden online
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈa.ra/[1]
- Rhymes: -ara
- Hyphenation: Sa‧hà‧ra
Proper noun
Sahara m
Derived terms
References
- ^ Sahara in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Proper noun
Sahāra f sg (genitive Sahārae); first declension
- (New Latin) Sahara (a major desert in North Africa)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sahāra |
| genitive | Sahārae |
| dative | Sahārae |
| accusative | Sahāram |
| ablative | Sahārā |
| vocative | Sahāra |
| locative | Sahārae |
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈxa.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: Sa‧ha‧ra
Proper noun
Sahara f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sahara |
| genitive | Sahary |
| dative | Saharze |
| accusative | Saharę |
| instrumental | Saharą |
| locative | Saharze |
| vocative | Saharo |
Derived terms
- Saharyjczyk
- Saharyjka
Further reading
- Sahara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Proper noun
Sahara m
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Saara.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎxara/
- Hyphenation: Sa‧ha‧ra
Proper noun
Sàhara f (Cyrillic spelling Са̀хара)
Declension
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈaɾa/ [saˈa.ɾa]
- IPA(key): /saˈxaɾa/ [saˈxa.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: Sa‧ha‧ra
Proper noun
Sahara m
- Sahara (desert)
Derived terms
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Sahara
- Sahara (desert)