㐁

㐁	U+3401, 㐁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3401

← 㐀
[U+3400]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㐂 →
[U+3402]

Translingual

Han character

㐁 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一人田 (MOW), four-corner 1060₀, composition ⿻𠆣囗)

Derived characters

䄼, 䇧, 弻

Additional Derived Characters

𠈇, 𢙖, 𣐸, 𦧖, 𢐀, 𢐡, 𤌜, 𰴭, 𡭋, 𦭮, 𠀬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 19, character 2
Unihan data for U+3401

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㐁
alternative forms		𠀬䑙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 㐁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiàn (tian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien⁴
  - Yale: tyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tim²
  - Yale: tím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: thomH, themH

Rime
Character	㐁	㐁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	他紺切	他念切
Baxter	thomH	themH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒm^H/	/tʰɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəm^H/	/tʰɛm^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒm^H/	/tʰiem^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰăm^H/	/tʰiem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tàn	tiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam³	tim³

Definitions

㐁

(historical dictionaries only) to lick
(historical dictionaries only) woven mat
(historical dictionaries only) green bamboo sheath
(historical dictionaries only) unilluminated

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐁 – see 西 (“west; western; occidental; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 西).

Japanese

Kanji

㐁

(Hyōgai kanji)

To lick
To taste
A mat
Bamboo bark

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}^{←てむ (temu, ancient)}
Kan-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}^{←てむ (temu, ancient)}

Korean

Hanja

㐁 (eumhun 핥을 첨 (halteul cheom))

to lick
to have a thin tongue
a bamboo sheath