䪜

䪜	U+4A9C, 䪜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A9C

← 䪛
[U+4A9B]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䪝 →
[U+4A9D]

Translingual

Han character

䪜 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 木手弓金口 (DQNCR), composition ⿰韋詹)

a shield, a screen
(same as 襜) the low front of a robe, gown, etc.
a short coat that have no lining
a small mud guard or fender
a leather garment worn during sacrificial rituals in ancient times

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1395, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4511, character 15
Unihan data for U+4A9C

Chinese

trad.		䪜
simp.		𬰷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān, chàn (chan¹, chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ, ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim⁴ / zim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
  - Yale: chàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sim⁴ / zim⁴
  - Yale: sìhm / jìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim⁴ / dzim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim⁴ / jim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm²¹/, /t͡siːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyhem, tsyhemH

Rime
Character	䪜	䪜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	處占切	昌豔切
Baxter	tsyhem	tsyhemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇm/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/	/t͡ɕʰiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjæm/	/t͡ɕʰjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiam/	/cʰiam^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/	/t͡ɕʰiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛm/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chān	chàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim¹	cim³

Definitions

䪜

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