丁艱
Chinese
| difficult; hard; hardship | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (丁艱) | 丁 | 艱 | |
| simp. (丁艰) | 丁 | 艰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dīngjiān
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dingjian
- Wade–Giles: ting1-chien1
- Yale: dīng-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingjian
- Palladius: динцзянь (dinczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ding1 gaan1
- Yale: dīng gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
丁艱