七十

Chinese

	seven	ten
trad. (七十)	七	十
simp. ^#(七十)	七	十
alternative forms	柒拾 financial
anagram	十七

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 69	70	71 >
Cardinal : 七十 (qīshí)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qīshí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄕˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi² si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чишы (čišɨ, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cat¹ sap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhit-sṳ̍p

(Hailu, HRS): cid shib^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): qid⁵ seb⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): chék-sĕk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cih⁶ seh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhit-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): cig⁴ zab⁸ / cêg⁴ zab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷chiq-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cishíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-shih²
  - Yale: chī-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chishyr
  - Palladius: циши (ciši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qi² si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kis
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чишы (čišɨ, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cat¹ sap⁶
  - Yale: chāt sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsat⁷ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ced¹ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: qid^ˋ siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁵ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚² sɨp̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cid shib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit⁵⁻² ʃip²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qid⁵ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚¹ səp̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chék-sĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶ seh⁷ [Phonetic: cih⁷ leh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chih-se̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶ seh⁷ [Phonetic: cih⁷ leh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tshit-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chitzap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cig⁴ zab⁸ / cêg⁴ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshik tsa̍p / tshek tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰik̚²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/, /t͡sʰek̚²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/

Note: cêg4 zab8 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷chiq-zeq
  - MiniDict: chih^入 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiq-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tshit dzyip

Rime
Character	七	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	親吉切	是執切
Baxter	tshit	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪt̚/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰit̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjet̚/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰit̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕt̚/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕt̚/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cat¹	sap⁶

Numeral

七十

seventy; 70

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 竊／窃 (chhia̍p)

Derived terms

七十一 (qīshíyī)
七十七 (qīshíqī)
七十三 (qīshísān)
七十九 (qīshíjiǔ)
七十二 (qīshí'èr)
七十五 (qīshíwǔ)
七十八 (qīshíbā)
七十六 (qīshíliù)
七十味珍珠丸 (qīshíwèi zhēnzhū wán)
七十四 (qīshísì)
七十士譯本 / 七十士译本 (Qīshíshì Yìběn)
七十子 (qīshízǐ)
七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
人生七十古來稀 / 人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (七十):

→ Japanese: 七十(しちじゅう) (shichijū)
→ Korean: 칠십(七十) (chilsip)

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 69	70	71 >
Cardinal : 七十

Kanji in this term
七	十
なな Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
yutōyomi

Kanji in this term
七	十
しち Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
七	十
なな Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ななじゅう [nànáꜜjùù] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [na̠na̠ʑɨː]

(Tokyo) しちじゅう [shìchíjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ɕi̥t͡ɕiʑɨː]

IPA^(key): [na̠na̠so̞]

Numeral

七(なな)十(じゅう) or 七(しち)十(じゅう) or 七(なな)十(そ) • (nanajū or shichijū or nanaso)

seventy; 70

Korean

Hanja in this term
七	十

Numeral

七十 • (chilsip) (hangeul 칠십)

hanja form^? of 칠십 (“seventy; 70”)