上膊

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	shoulder; upper arm
trad. (上膊)		上	膊
simp. ^#(上膊)		上	膊

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngbó

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngbó
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngbó
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-po²
  - Yale: shàng-bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqbor
  - Palladius: шанбо (šanbo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Noun

上膊

upper arm

Synonyms

上臂 (shàngbì)
(Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua) 手瓜
(Min Nan) 手股, 手箍

Pronunciation 2

Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): song¹ bog⁵

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: song¹ bog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pɔk̚¹/

Verb

上膊

(Hakka) to hoist something over one's shoulder

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 起膊
(Teochew) 上肩

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	膊
じょう Grade: 1	はく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーはく [jòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːha̠kɯ̟]

Noun

上(じょう)膊(はく) • (jōhaku) ^{←じやうはく (zyaufaku)^?}

upper arm
Synonyms: 上腕 (jōwan), 二の腕 (ni no ude)
- 1925, 芥川龍之介, 海のほとり‎^[1], 青空文庫:
  
  海(うみ)にはこの数日来(すうじつらい)、俄(にわか)に水母(くらげ)が殖(ふ)えたらしかった。現(げん)に僕(ぼく)もおとといの朝(あさ)、左(ひだり)の肩(かた)から上膊(じょうはく)へかけてずっと針(はり)の痕(あと)をつけられていた。
  Umi ni wa kono sūjitsu-rai, niwaka ni kurage ga fueta rashikatta. Gen ni boku mo ototoi no asa, hidari no kata kara jōhaku e kakete zutto hari no ato o tsukerarete ita.
  Jellyfish seemed to have suddenly multiplied in the sea these past few days. As a matter of fact, I had been getting stung throughout the morning before last, from my left shoulder to my upper arm.

Derived terms

上膊骨(じょうはくこつ) (jōhakukotsu)