主語

See also: 主语

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (主語)		主	語
simp. (主语)		主	语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǔyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйү (žwyü, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² jyu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-gír / chú-gú / chú-gí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyǔ [Phonetic: zhúyǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-yü³
  - Yale: jǔ-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyeu
  - Palladius: чжуюй (čžujuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйү (žwyü, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ y²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² jyu⁵
  - Yale: jyú yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jyː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gír
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'guo
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gí
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'gie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

Noun

主語

(grammar) subject

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	語
しゅ Grade: 3	ご Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅご [shúꜜgò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ɕɨɡo̞]

Noun

主(しゅ)語(ご) • (shugo)

(grammar) subject

See also

述語(じゅつご) (jutsugo, “predicate”)
目的語(もくてきご) (mokutekigo, “object”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	語

Noun

主語 • (jueo) (hangeul 주어)

hanja form^? of 주어 (“subject”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主	語

Noun

主語

chữ Hán form of chủ ngữ (“subject”)