乳酪
Chinese
| milk | Chinese cream; cheese | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (乳酪) | 乳 | 酪 | |
| simp. #(乳酪) | 乳 | 酪 | |
| anagram | 酪乳 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu5 lok6 / jyu5 lok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nen-lo̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lú-lo̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rǔlào
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄌㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǔlào
- Wade–Giles: ju3-lao4
- Yale: rǔ-làu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruulaw
- Palladius: жулао (žulao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rǔluò
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǔluò
- Wade–Giles: ju3-lo4
- Yale: rǔ-lwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruuluoh
- Palladius: жуло (žulo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu5 lok6 / jyu5 lok3
- Yale: yúh lohk / yúh lok
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy5 lok9 / jy5 lok8
- Guangdong Romanization: yu5 log6 / yu5 log3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː¹³ lɔːk̚²/, /jyː¹³ lɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nen-lo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: nen log
- Hagfa Pinyim: nen4 log6
- Sinological IPA: /nen⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: lú-lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lwlok
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
乳酪
Synonyms
- (cheese):
Dialectal synonyms of 奶酪 (“cheese”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 奶酪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 奶酪, 乳酪 |
| Taiwan | 起司, 起士, 乳酪, 乾酪 | |
| Malaysia | 起司, 芝士 | |
| Singapore | 起司, 芝士 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 奶酪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 奶酪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 芝士 |
| Hong Kong | 芝士 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 芝士 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 芝士 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 芝士 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 芝士 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 芝士 | |
| Móng Cái | 奶油 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 起士 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 起士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 起士 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 起士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 起士 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 起士 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 奶酪, 乳酪, 鹹牛奶 |
| Taipei | 奶酪, 乾酪, 刺乳, 鹹牛奶 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | cheese | |
| Chaozhou | 芝士 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 起司 |
| Suzhou | 起司 | |
| Ningbo | 起司 | |
- (yogurt): 發酵乳／发酵乳 (fājiàorǔ), 酸奶 (suānnǎi), 酸凝酪 (suānnínglào), 酸牛奶 (suānniúnǎi), 優格／优格 (yōugé), 優酪乳／优酪乳 (yōulàorǔ)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乳 | 酪 |
| にゅう Grade: 6 |
らく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
乳酪 • (nyūraku)