人格

Chinese

		man; person; people	frame; rule
simp. and trad. (人格)		人	格

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): réngé

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ gaak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-kiet
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-keh / lîn-keh / jîn-keeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ gêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: réngé
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: réngé
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-ko²
  - Yale: rén-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renger
  - Palladius: жэньгэ (žɛnʹgɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ gaak³
  - Yale: yàhn gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ kaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯et̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keh
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinkeq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-keh
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linkeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keeh
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-keeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ gêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng keh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/

Noun

人格

personality; character
指責型人格／指责型人格 ― zhǐzéxíng réngé ― accusatory personality
integrity
human dignity
侮辱人格 ― wǔrǔ réngé ― to commit an affront to someone's dignity

Synonyms

(personality):

個性 / 个性 (gèxìng)
性格 (xìnggé)
情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
秉性 (bǐngxìng)

(integrity):

人品 (rénpǐn)
品德 (pǐndé)
品性 (pǐnxìng)
品格 (pǐngé)
品行 (pǐnxíng)
品質 / 品质 (pǐnzhì)
履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
操守 (cāoshǒu)
操持 (cāochí)
操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
誠信 / 诚信 (chéngxìn)
質地 / 质地 (zhìdì)
骨 (figurative)

Derived terms

人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
人格化 (réngéhuà)
人格教育
人格權 / 人格权 (réngéquán)
人格測驗 / 人格测验
人格障礙 / 人格障碍 (réngé zhàng'ài)
兩重人格 / 两重人格
反常人格
國際人格 / 国际人格
多重人格
雙重人格 / 双重人格

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	格
じん Grade: 1	かく Grade: 5
kan'on

Etymology

It is said to be coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English personality.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんかく [jìńkákú] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[1]^[4]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

人(じん)格(かく) • (jinkaku)

personality

Derived terms

人(じん)格(かく)化(か) (jinkakuka)
人(じん)格(かく)権(けん) (jinkakuken)
人(じん)格(かく)者(しゃ) (jinkakusha)
人(じん)格(かく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (jinkaku shugi)
人(じん)格(かく)障(しょう)害(がい) (jinkaku shōgai)
人(じん)格(かく)神(しん) (jinkakushin)
人(じん)格(かく)心(しん)理(り)学(がく) (jinkaku shinrigaku)
多(た)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (tajū jinkaku)
二(に)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (nijū jinkaku)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “人格”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	格

Noun

人格 • (in'gyeok) (hangeul 인격)

hanja form^? of 인격 (“personality”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人	格

Noun

人格

chữ Hán form of nhân cách (“personality”)