以降

Chinese

		to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)	to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender
trad. (以降)		以	降
simp. ^#(以降)		以	降

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐjiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ gong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐjiàng
  - Wade–Giles: i³-chiang⁴
  - Yale: yǐ-jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiijianq
  - Palladius: ицзян (iczjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵ gong³
  - Yale: yíh gong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ gong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ gong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

Postposition

以降

(literary) since (some point in the past)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (以降):

→ Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)
→ Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
以	降
い Grade: 4	こう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いこー [íꜜkòò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [iko̞ː]

Noun

以(い)降(こう) • (ikō) ^{←いかう (ikau)^?}

on and after
onward

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
以	降

Noun

以降 • (igang) (hangeul 이강)

hanja form^? of 이강