來歷

See also: 来歴 and 来历

Chinese

		to come	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (來歷)		來	歷
simp. (来历)		来	历
anagram		歷來／历来

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): láilì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴ lik⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lòi-li̍t

(Hailu, HRS): loi lid^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-lia̍k / lâi-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: láilì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: láilì
  - Wade–Giles: lai²-li⁴
  - Yale: lái-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lailih
  - Palladius: лайли (lajli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁴ lik⁶
  - Yale: lòih lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: loi^ˇ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: loi² lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: loi lid^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /loi⁵⁵ lit²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lâi-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lailiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lâi-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lailek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

Noun

來歷

past history; background (of a person, an event, etc.); source; origin
他的叛變是有來歷的，不足為奇。 [MSC, trad.]
他的叛变是有来历的，不足为奇。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí. [Pinyin]
He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.

Synonyms

來路／来路 (láilù)

Derived terms

來歷不明 / 来历不明 (láilìbùmíng)

See also

(not to be confused with) 歷來／历来 (lìlái)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
來	歷
らい Jinmeiyō	れき Jinmeiyō

For pronunciation and definitions of 來歷 – see the following entry.

【来歴らいれき】

[noun] history, provenance, origins

[noun] a person's individual history, a person's career

(This term, 來歷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
來	歷

Noun

來歷 • (naeryeok) (hangeul 내력)

hanja form^? of 내력