元素
Chinese
primary; first; fundamental primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty) |
plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (元素) |
元 | 素 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ngoeng2 sou4 / ngyoeng2 sou4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuánsù
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsù
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-su4
- Yale: ywán-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuansuh
- Palladius: юаньсу (juanʹsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 元素
原宿
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 sou3
- Yale: yùhn sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngun3 lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-su
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ su
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 su4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ su⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-su
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ su
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 su4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ su⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngien suˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ su¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngoeng2 sou4 [Phonetic: ngoeng1 sou4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngé̤ng-so̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋœŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyoeng2 sou4 [Phonetic: ngyoeng1 sou4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyøŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: guân-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: goansox
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nguêng5 su3 / nguang5 su3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguêng sù / nguâng sù
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/, /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- nguêng5 su3 - Chaozhou;
- nguang5 su3 - Shantou, Jieyang.
Noun
元素
- (chemistry) element
- element (an essential characteristic)
- (set theory) element (one of the objects in a set) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
- (computing) element (conceptual object in a markup language)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 元 | 素 |
| げん Grade: 2 |
そ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
元 (gen, “element”) + 素 (so, “element”). Calque of Dutch hoofdstof.
Pronunciation
Noun
元素 • (genso)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- 希元素 (kigenso): rare element
- 希土類元素 (kidorui genso): rare earth elements
- 金属元素 (kinzoku genso): metallic element
- 人工元素 (jinkō genso): synthetic element
- 遷移元素 (sen'i genso): transition element
- 窒素族元素 (chissozoku genso): nitrogen group
- 超ウラン元素 (chōuran-genso): transuranium element
- 超重元素 (chōjū-genso): transuranium element
- 同位元素 (dōi genso): isotope
- 白金族元素 (hakkinzoku genso): platinum group metals
- ハロゲン族元素 (harogenzoku genso): halogen family elements
- 非金属元素 (hikinzoku genso): nonmetallic element
- 微量元素 (biryō genso): trace element
- 放射性元素 (hōshasei genso): radioactive element
- 四大元素 (yondai-genso): the four classical chemical elements (fire, earth, air and water)
- 元素記号 (genso kigō): chemical symbol
- 元素周期律 (genso shūkiritsu): periodic table of the elements
- 元素周期律表 (genso shūkiritsuhyō): periodic law
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 元 | 素 |
Noun
元素 • (wonso) (hangeul 원소)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 元 | 素 |
Noun
元素