公害

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (公害)		公	害
simp. ^#(公害)		公	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōnghài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ hoi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōnghài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonghài
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-hai⁴
  - Yale: gūng-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonghay
  - Palladius: гунхай (gunxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Yale: gūng hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: kong-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/

Noun

公害

social effects of pollution; environmental pollution
public nuisance or hazard

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公害):

→ Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)
→ Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)

Others:

→ Zhuang: goenghaih

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	害
こう Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーがい [kòógáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

公(こう)害(がい) • (kōgai)

pollution
public nuisance

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	害

Noun

公害 • (gonghae) (hangeul 공해)

hanja form^? of 공해