公式

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	type; form; pattern type; form; pattern; style
trad. (公式)		公	式
simp. ^#(公式)		公	式

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ sik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sek / kong-siak / kong-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongshìh
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: gūng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyh
  - Palladius: гунши (gunši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公事
    公室
    公式
    公示
    宮室 / 宫室
    工事
    攻勢 / 攻势
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ sik¹
  - Yale: gūng sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sek
  - Tâi-lô: kong-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-siak
  - Tâi-lô: kong-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sit
  - Tâi-lô: kong-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

Noun

公式

(mathematics, chemistry) formula
formula as a method of achieving something

Derived terms

公式化

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	式
こう Grade: 2	しき Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーしき [kòóshíkí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕi̥kʲi]

Noun

公(こう)式(しき) • (kōshiki)

formality, officiality
(mathematics, chemistry) formula

Synonyms

(officiality): 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)
(formula): 定式(ていしき) (teishiki) 計算式(けいさんしき) (keisanshiki)

Derived terms

公式戦(こうしきせん) (kōshikisen)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	式

Noun

公式 • (gongsik) (hangeul 공식)

hanja form^? of 공식 (“formula; formality; being formal”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	式

Noun

公式

chữ Hán form of công thức (“formula; recipe”)