公文
Chinese
just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (公文) | 公 | 文 | |
| simp. #(公文) | 公 | 文 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 man4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vùn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngwén
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongwún
- Wade–Giles: kung1-wên2
- Yale: gūng-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwen
- Palladius: гунвэнь (gunvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung1 man4
- Yale: gūng màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
- Homophones:
公文
公民
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 vun2
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bûn
- Tâi-lô: kong-bûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
公文
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- 文件 (wénjiàn)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (公文):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 文 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology 1
A compound of 公 + 文 using the kan-on reading
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːbɯ̟̃ɴ]
Noun
公文 • (kōbun)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 文 |
| く Grade: 2 |
もん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
A compound of 公 + 文 using the go-on reading
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟mõ̞ɴ]
Noun
公文 • (kumon)