冷氣
See also: 冷气
Chinese
| cold | gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (冷氣) | 冷 | 氣 | |
| simp. (冷气) | 冷 | 气 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laang5 hei3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lěngqì
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěngcì
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-chʻi4
- Yale: lěng-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengchih
- Palladius: лэнци (lɛnci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 hei3
- Yale: láahng hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: langˊ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: lang1 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: langˋ hiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /laŋ⁵³ hi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-khì
- Tâi-lô: líng-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: lefngqix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /leŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nên2 ki3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: néⁿ khì
- Sinological IPA (key): /nẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰi²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Noun
冷氣
- cold air; cold breeze
- air conditioning; cold air from an air conditioner
- (regional) air conditioner
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 空調 (“air conditioning”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 空調 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 空調 |
| Taiwan | 冷氣 | |
| Malaysia | 冷氣 | |
| Singapore | 冷氣 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 空調 |
| Hong Kong | 冷氣 | |
| Dongguan | 冷氣 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 冷氣 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冷氣 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冷氣 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冷氣 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冷氣 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冷氣 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冷氣 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 冷氣 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 空調 |
| Quanzhou | 空調 | |
| Zhangzhou | 空調 | |
| Tainan | 冷氣 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 冷氣 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 冷氣 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 冷氣 | |
| Chaozhou | 空調 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 冷氣 | |
| Wenchang | 空調 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 空調 |
Derived terms
Adjective
冷氣
- (Southern Min, of the weather) cold
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 冷 | 氣 |
| れい Grade: 4 |
き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
冷氣 • (reiki)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 冷 | 氣 |
Noun
冷氣 • (naenggi) (hangeul 냉기)