凝聚力

Chinese

		to condense; to crystallise; to conglomerate to condense; to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody	power; force; strength
trad. (凝聚力)		凝聚	力
simp. ^#(凝聚力)		凝聚	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngjùlì

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶ lik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gêng-chū-le̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngêng⁵ zu⁶ lag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: níngjùlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: níngjyùlì
  - Wade–Giles: ning²-chü⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: níng-jyù-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiuhlih
  - Palladius: нинцзюйли (ninczjujli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶ lik⁶
  - Yale: yìhng jeuih lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²² lɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengzuxlek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngêng⁵ zu⁶ lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngêng tsŭ la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/

Noun

凝聚力

cohesion; cohesiveness

Derived terms

社會凝聚力 / 社会凝聚力 (shèhuì níngjùlì)